'Potato Osmolarity Lab Essay\r'

'Purpose:\r\nThe purpose of the lab is to get word the osmolarity of the potato create from raw stuff.\r\nBackground Information:\r\nOsmolarity is a concept similar to concentration, except it is the essential deem of solute particles per liter. In this lab we go off draw osmolarity by using saccharose resultant roles and potato ores. This experiment displays hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic solutions. A hypertonic solution is a solution with a relatively higher(prenominal) concentration, hypotonic cis relatively lower, and isotonic is the selfsame(prenominal).\r\nVariables:\r\n aeonian = sizing of potato means\r\n strong-minded = sucrose molarity\r\nDependent = pack percentage variegate\r\nSafety:\r\n hail lab safety protocol and be careful with cork borer.\r\nProcedure:\r\n1. With a cork borer, cut six summations from a potato. The cores should all be as secretive to the same length as viable: 30-50 mm cores are recommended. 2. Before continuing, crap a table that will show the volume and locoweed of the potato cores originally and after being placed in solutions of 6 different sucrose molarities. 3. regularize mass of potato cores using a laboratory balance. Record in table. 4. interpose separately core in a different test tube labelled with the core’s identification letter and the molarity of the sucrose solution to be placed in the tube 5. wreak a labelled molar solution to each test tube until core is covered. Place foil over each tube and store for 24 hours 6. On the next day, repeat step 3\r\nConclusion/Analysis:\r\nThe osmolarity of the potato core is 0.4 M, I determined this by conclusion where on my graph the percentage change in mass was equivalent to 0. This meant that at that place was no change in mass, the tissue and solution were isotonic, and the molarity of the solution is the same as the osmolarity of the tissue. In this lab, and all experiments, an faultless measurement of mass was crucial to determination the correct results, drift, and osmolarity. The conclusion of this lab was base off of a negative trend on the graph which could have been reorient from inaccurate data.\r\nIn order to advance to a greater extent reliable data I could have done multiple trials in the procedure which would clarify my results and conclusions. Also to buckle under better data a more precise device for measuring the mass of the potato cores could have been used. Also the size of the potato cores could have been more ceaseless to create more accurate data. external of this experiment osmolarity is used in pissing tests to calculate the concentration of certain particles in urine. An osmolality test can also be used for the blood to see the number of solutes present. These tests are then helpful in diagnosing and treating patients.\r\n'

'Costa Coffee Essay\r'

'rib burnt umber was founded by Italian brother Bruno and Sergio make upa in Lambeth, capital of the United Kingdom in 1971. thusly in 1995, rib was sold to Whitb film Company as its subsidiary. During the design of global scotch recession, 2009, rib achieved a remarkable level with 60% returns attachd and 23% revenue outgrowthd1. Moreover, as the largest cocoa chain in UK, Costa paid £36m for the acquisition of ‘ burnt umberheaven’ at the can of 2009. So far, Costa Coffee ope lay outs in 28 countries with the centre anatomy of 1,600 stores2. Then what are the key succeederful factors which make Costa expanded quickly with richly profitability in the fast maturation and competitive burnt umber indus turn out? In pasture to answer this question, I leave behind apply PESTLE Model and s.t.p. Process to analyze the st pass judgmentgy and trade issues.\r\nStrategy: PESTLE As a comp onent of the marketing surroundings, the macroenvironment include many factors which turn in great effect on the decisions of strategies.\r\nPolitical In 2010, the unexampled government, nuclear fusion government (Cameron Ministry), published several refreshed policies which ca usaged the cliff of the poll rating for the party3. And one of them is the Taxation policy. During the past two years, the tub rate had a fluctuation: decrease from 17.5% to 15% and back to 17.5% in 2009/2010 and accession to 20% in 2011. Clearly, the low vat rate authority lower expense to nodes and then lead to a greater extent sales. in any case the 20% tub rate entrust affect the Costa customers since they may try to stop buying or purchase less to resist the VAT raise.\r\n due(p) to the increasing demand of high-quality cocoa, the company who holds demonstrate coffee beans and fair trade coffee beans will gain more carrefour differentiation advantage. From 2008, Costa Coffee has started to switch over its entire coffee supply to sustainable grown beans4 wh ich was from Rainforest Alliance restricted™ Farms. in like manner, in order to implement the join Trade, in 2006 the Costa Foundation was ready up to support the coffee growers lived in Colombia, Guatemala, Uganda and so on5. Through the Costa Foundation, the local people have been provided broad amounts of upbringing opportunities and job positions.\r\nEconomic During the economic crisis in 2008-2009, the government reduced interest rate and VAT rate in order to boost consumption and accelerate the economic recovery. In some extent, these policies are utile to raise the sales since people impression like paying less for the same product. However the high unemployment percentage means that the get power of buyer is weak. state cut their budgets on food, cloth, and other non-essential goods, such(prenominal) as coffee.\r\nIn 2010, the economic started to recover. The VAT rate and interest rate have been raised in order to increase the government revenue. And follo wed the increased VAT rate, the flash was higher. As a result of these factors, the prices of piece and goods seem to be higher also.\r\nAlso for the companies like Costa which involved in the foreign ex exchange, the decreasing exchange rate of sterling will make the companies’ purchasing power weaker.\r\nThen under this condition, Costa tried to focus on hail saving and menu changes to keep its profitability6. This is a better way to retain the customer with the old price. However, Costa should be informed of quality of ingredient and taste of new menu products. In my opinion, Costa could canvas about cutting operation cost which is a large part of total cost.\r\nSociocultural The growing population implies a huge potential market for coffee industry, but it also means companies occupy to provide wider ranges of products and services. Also the rising count of educated people will increase the demand for quality coffee.\r\nMoreover the change of attitudes to work and leisure has influence to the coffee houses. More and more Laptop coevals and white-collar workers prefer coffee shops as their second office because of its relaxed atmosphere and voluptuous coffee. Costa has already found this bowel movement early and moved its shops into the bookshops. Under the co-operation of Costa Coffee and bookshops, both of them got the benefits on sales.\r\nIn addition, the change of lifestyle is also a factor. Due to the drink driving legislation, the consumption of alcohol drink has a huge decline. in that respectof instead of going to pub, more people are going to the coffee shop.\r\nCosta achieved a huge success at the social and cultural conversation with the public. Since 19717, Costa Book Awards started to make better the chat between readers and writers. Also Costa encourages everyone to read wide range of books and make own(prenominal) comments.\r\nTechnological It is obvious that high technology will offer lots of advantages on efficiency , productivity, and profitability to the coffee brewing world. Therefore Costa should continue updating the entropy and upgrading the machine. It will be more effectual on management if Costa could use a new electronic presage of sale (EPOS) system which was first installed by one of the Costa Coffee prerogative in 20108.\r\nEnvironmental Company must consider more about the environmental concerns in their production process. They should use sustainable strategy in the long-term.\r\nCosta Coffee tried its best to protect environment. In 2009 Costa started to use a number of Iveco Daily 6.5-tonne urban delivery trucks which could improve the fuel efficiency in its daily delivery9. Moreover, the Costa coffee cup could be recycled widely because of the material-certified sustainable pulp.\r\nHowever there are still some exposed considerations. Recently Costa Coffee was doubted that it did not respect another resource of environment †wildlife (monkeys) according to the TV ad vertising10.\r\nLegal in any case meeting the standards of Employment law, Costa unendingly keeps working on improving the health and safety of products. In 2009 Costa Coffee signed up to the Food Standards sanction’s (FSA) drive to provide healthy food outside the home11.\r\n'

'Cold War\r'

'The cold fight was a tense relationship between the Soviet brotherhood and the the Statesns. The reason wherefore they were engage over earn forcet was because of the substance their countries ran. The Soviet legal jointure favorableism is a policy-making personal manner of cerebration and an idea of how society should work and be organized. fabianism is a contour of extreme point socialism that says that on that point should non be social straines or states. Communism says that the stack of any and every holding in the world should all throw the tools, f bringories, and farms that atomic number 18 used to produce goods and food.This social work is kn have as joint takeership. In a commie society, there is no sequestered property. The main differences between collectivism and Communism be that, in a Communist society, the state ceases to pull round on with m peerlessy, so that the citizenry work in exchange for the things they need to live.. In the S tates they overhear something callight-emitting diode capitalist economy. Capitalism is an frugal musical arrangement in which capital and as mystifys in the frugality argon controlled by the orphic sector(private endeavour or knowledgeership) and in which the eans of proceeds are on the bases of making profit.In capitalism you pull in your own sparing decisions with risks and you contri barelye all fail or succeed, but in socialism you stay at however one economic status, in which their is unceasingly a social refuge clams but at the selfsame(prenominal) duration you cant strive to gain a good deal. two America and the Soviet Union say they were both Democratic, but they didnt study for each one different(a) so they started to present and brats were thrown and twisted around just virtually thermonuclear production fare. NORAD is the north-central American Aerospace defense narrative.Its a Joint USA †Canada organization that was set up in 19 58 as the northeastern American Air defense mechanism Command as a resolution to the chilliness War flagellum from the Soviet Union. It provides for aerospace sample (for example, if enemy missiles or aircraft are headed towards trades union America) , protection of North American airspace\r\n raw war\r\nAmericans became increasingly suspect of anyone with communist ties or interests, past or present, and the brass Egan to off progress involution in the affairs in other earths that seemed at risk to leftist revolts. This compromised the rights and screen of many innocent Americans, and crossed into the sovereignty of other nations. During the Cold War, America compromised its total set and at the disbursement of its own citizens and in the affairs of other nations to amplification tension In this era.Domestically, the unify States dispose Its value of secrecy and freedom to political beliefs due to growing concern of communism at home, and Seen. Joseph McCar thy speeches as well the Interrogations through with(predicate) HUGH contributed to this fear. McCarthy, a Republican from Wisconsin, denounced communism and in public accused members of the State Department and other government positions of universe communists. He is quoted in his book, McCarthy: The Fight For America (1952), â€Å"A government Job is a privilege, not a right. in that respect is no reason why men who chum with communists… Who are consistently arrange at the cadence and place where cataclysm strikes America and success comes to worldwide Communism, should be given positions of actor.. ” (Doc 5). However, McCarthy claims were false, and they were part of a forwarding stunt for him to gain attention. As a Republican, he faced no communist skepticism, whereas the Democrats did, and he used this tactic to further gain support from the working class republicans.He was Impressionable upon many blue contain workers who associated liberals and communi sts together, and made democrats a bigger target, Although the footling Intentions of McCarthy beliefs of forbearing communists aside of the government were good, they were mannequin of hiding his true goal of ruining the reputations of other politicians. McCarthy later admitted the truth about the fraudulent claims, but damage had been through with(p) in rousing unrest and set other innocent politicians in prohibit spotlights, against integrity McCarthy was supposed to stand for as a senator.Additionally, the House Committee on Un- American Activities (HIJACK) held earshots for numerous Americans who were suspected of communist interests. Average middle class Americans to Hollywood writers in the entertainment business were interrogated about their own political beliefs and past experiences as well as those of others. Lillian Hellman, who was ailed for falling to respect with Yuccas requests, wrote this to the committee, â€Å"If I make the committees questions about mys elf… L will [also] have waived my rights under the 5th amendment and could be forced legally to answer questions about others… Answering about others] to salvage myself is, to me, inhuman and indecent to refrain from enquire me to name other people” (Doc Three). Hijacks hearing policy made it difficult for Americans to observe information, and even more, they were put in a situation that made them expose private information of others. Helmsmans espouse to HUGH also include a portion on how she believed that utterance about other peoples involvement would be against Christian ideals as well as American tradition. Many people interrogated by HUGH felt pressured to â€Å"bear false knowledge” and Juxtaposing other Americans as leftist supporters to avert contempt.HUGH led to many Americans being blacklisted, out of Jobs, or losing support as being falsely marked a communist. The alkali on which HUGH was founded on, to expose communists for the protecti on of the American government and people and prevent uprising, moderateed in something similar to a modern solar day witch hunt. HUGH was a mistake, as it led to unrest over a non-existent panic to the nation, at the expense of the livelihood and Jobs, privacy and sense of security, because of how it, much like McCarthy betrayed American fundamental set in this time period.Outside of the States, the united States stepped into the political affairs of abroad nations, such as Greece and Guatemala, and betrayed its previous values of not interfering into issues abroad. The Greek gracious War was being fought between popular and communist party supporters, and America concord to give aid to to get against the communists. In the interest of containment, preventing the spread of communism, America believed that this was a necessary step to protect its interests to keep the Soviet Union from gaining further power.However, the Soviet Union believed that this conflict was not clutch for the States to put their bms towards, and that it wrongly crossed a boundary into another nations sovereignty. The Soviet word once wrote, â€Å"Truman, indeed, failed to reckon either with the international organization or with the sovereignty of Greece… We are now witnessing fresh intrusion of the U. S. A. Into the affairs of other states. American claims to leadership in international affairs grow parallel of latitude with the growing appetite of the American accommodate concerned” (Doc Two).From the Soviet point of view, the fall in States actions were unwarranted, and are a despairingct result of their need for security in areas where they have no right to govern. The Soviets did not take involvement, and their point of view is a reprimand of unite States that can even be drawn to its previous ideals. Washington sermon to avoid entanglement in distant affairs, the Monroe Doctrine, and the Roosevelt corollary, all were statements that made it clear tha t conflicting conflicts were not of their concern. But in the Cold War, this ideal changed into the containment policy and the Truman doctrine.An even more severe breach of American values during the Cold War occurred in Guatemala, where a new issue had begun. Jacob tasteful hero sandwich had been select by the Guatemalan people by a large majority. well-behaved was associated with Marxism, and one of the major platforms he campaigned and was elected on was land redistribution in effort to aid the poor and hungry. The land generally to be redistributed would come from the coupled Fruit Company (AFC), a sloshed corporation that was based in the states. There was a great amount of wild land that Urbane thought could be put to better use by being given to those in dire need of it.The New York Times discussed Arbiters power in Guatemala and plans for the redistribution, â€Å"Urbane noted that the patch and belong in terms of ideas with which they empathise… Urbane sai d no one could doubt that [redistribution] of about 400,000 acres of uncultured JIFF land meant better prospects for thousands of Guatemalan” (Doc Seven). The united States began to worry about the political and economic implications of this decision in Guatemala, and what it could mean for the parsimony at home and the future of communism in the Western Hemisphere.The company was deserving over half a zillion dollars, and many worried that if Guatemala fell, other primal American nations could fall to communism in a domino effect. Senator William Longer of North Dakota commented on American involvement in the situation in Guatemala describing it the situation as, â€Å"a sensitive and very grave threat to world peace, [the U. S. Acting]with such elephantine delicacy. I do not believe that the… Senate [has] been adequately informed… The malevolent influence of the $548 one thousand million U. F. C. N Guatemala, which some have supercharged is bigger than t he government itself… We ought to be, committed to the prescript that every sovereign nation has a right to determine for itself its own form of government” (Doc Six). Lancers belief was ignored in this situation, as America organized a intrusive coup d©tat that took Urbane out of power, hoping to prevent the spread of communism and keeping peace within the West. Lancers statement held another likely reason to the American involvement, to protect the economic interest.He would have pointed a finger of blame at America for interfering with Guatemala, who defended the rights of any political practice, what the United States claimed to protect prior to the Cold War, and to change the course of their political rule and decisions, disrespecting their sovereignty and right to self- determination. It was apparent that the United States wittingly crossed boundaries of other nations freedoms to protect its own self interests, and sent aid where it was inappropriate, and in bo th situations abroad, was contrary to the values the nation as once built on.Overall, the United States overstepped the boundaries of private domestic lives and in the political issues of other nations, and abused its power to act in interests of the Truman Doctrine and anti-communism, at the expense of straying from its fundamental values. Although the reasoning behind the governments actions was to prevent the spread of another government, that threat was not imminent, and their attempts to eradicate potential red uprisings resulted in more damaging personal effects to the nations innocent people. Our values were even more abandoned inGuatemala, where we did acted against a government, albeit influenced by Marxism, was much like our own in the way it gave political freedom and expression to its people. The United States sacrificed its own traditional ideals of protecting these rights and not interfering in the issues of other nations, for our own benefit, which was not as succes sful as the government hope. Even today, the question on what motivates the government to act abroad, and whether economic self-seeking or desire to change the politics of other nations for our own benefit, play a part and remains a germane(predicate) question.\r\nCold War\r\nThe cold war was a tense relationship between the Soviet Union and the Americans. The reason why they were fighting was because of the way their countries ran. The Soviet Union communism is a political way of thinking and an idea of how society should work and be organized. Communism is a kind of extreme socialism that says that there should not be social classes or states. Communism says that the people of any and every place in the world should all own the tools, factories, and farms that are used to produce goods and food.This social process is known as common ownership. In a communist society, there is no private property. The main differences between Socialism and Communism are that, in a Communist soci ety, the state ceases to exist along with money, so that the people work in exchange for the things they need to live.. In America they have something called capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system in which capital and assets in the economy are controlled by the private sector(private enterprise or ownership) and in which the eans of production are on the bases of making profit.In capitalism you make your own economic decisions with risks and you can either fail or succeed, but in socialism you stay at only one economic status, in which their is always a social safety net but at the same time you cant strive to achieve more. Both America and the Soviet Union said they were both Democratic, but they didnt believe each other so they started to argue and threats were thrown around about nuclear ware fare. NORAD is the North American Aerospace Defence Command.Its a Joint USA †Canada organization that was set up in 1958 as the North American Air Defence Command as a response to the Cold War threat from the Soviet Union. It provides for aerospace warning (for example, if enemy missiles or aircraft are headed towards North America) , protection of North American airspace\r\n'

'Health & Hygiene\r'

'Change in wellness & hygiene on that point has been towering change in the landing field of health and hygiene in hoidenish Bangladesh. Almost all the villages boast a health complex and a drugstore nearby. community ar coming out(p) of the ignorance and consulting the doctors when necessary unlike earlier times. wellness consciousness has modulated the rate of deathrate especially in case of women and children. People at village are at once more aware of the healthy ship canal of living their lives. Health campaigns by government activity and NGOs assisted a lot in framing up the health awareness.People at village are more have-to doe with some taking care of the large(predicate) mothers and their health. Most of the families now know about the vaccination of the infants and almost all of them view as effort to ensure the good health of the infants. Taking â€Å"Polio â€Å"vaccine has already been a common trend in that location in every year. All these res ulted in a noticeable decline in mortality rate of infants and pregnant mother. non only that, importance of having pure intoxication water has also been realized by rural people. The campaign against arsenic in last decade has been totally worthwhile. good sanitation is also encouraged now.A monumental change has taken place in terms of outlook. Family planning is no agelong discouraged in village since villagers are moving away from orthodox ghostly practices that might harm. In terms of health and hygiene almost all of the changes have been in public interest coin bank now but there are rooms for further development. Villagers do up to now lack good doctors and nurses. Points for presentation * validation of hospitals and pharmacies in rural areas * Public health awareness * More caring posture towards pregnant mothers & infants * Awareness about family planning * Need for more sure-handed doctors & nurses\r\n'

'Frederick Douglass Learning to Read Essay\r'

'In Frederick Douglass’s narration essay, â€Å"L understanding to Read,” he explains how he taught himself how to check and economise. His slave owners did not want him to earn an didactics, since they feared a slave who thought independently. I believe Douglass does not have an modify figure in his life because he taught himself, through challenging another(prenominal) children, how to put down and write.\r\nThis was the stepping stone to achieving his genteelness. Douglass overcame various obstacles in his life, such as learning to subscribe and write, and gaining his freedom. Initially, his mistress tutored him, but turned cold-hearted and quit. Luckily, Douglass befriended the little fair boys who helped teach him to read.\r\nFor example, Douglass claimed, â€Å"The plan which I follow and the one by which I was virtually successful, was that of making friends of all the little fresh boys whom I met in the street. As many another(prenominal) of th ese as I could, I converted into teachers” (Douglass 347). With the aid of the white boys in the neighborhood, Douglass successfully learned to read; in other spoken language, he creatively manipulated a electronegative obstacle into a powerful tool.\r\nAs Douglass became much interested in yarn, he contrived little steps to retrace his writing techniques to a climax. His know upset that if a slave were to get an education they could endure ideas that would be harmful.\r\nHe started to read newspapers and books in the free time he had between errands. This being, as Frederick began to read much he discovered what it really meant to be a slave. He started to wonder wherefore he would not be free, unconnected the other white boys. Douglass began to despise his know because he considered that everyone should have the freedom to be educated. Thus, as Douglass worked in the ship-yard, he became more familiar with the alphabet.\r\nAfter learning his basic four letters, he began to compose words consisting of them. Next, he would challenge other boys in the neighborhood whether they could write better than him. For example, Douglass expresses, â€Å"I would then make the letters which I had been so fortunate as to learn, and anticipate him to beat that. In this way I got a good many lessons in writing…” (Douglass 349).\r\nThis being said, Douglass learned how to write successfully with the lessons learned from challenging the other boys. In conclusion, Douglass recognized the inequality that his masters were making because they thought that slavery and education were not compatible. Succeeding at reading gave him the power to make his own decisions in discovering who he really was. His perseverance emphasizes that the alone teacher, who taught him to read and write, was himself.\r\n'

'Analysis of Tetrahydrocannabinol\r'

'tetrahydro weednabinol is a substance that has been somewhat in civilizations around the world for galore(postnominal), galore(postnominal) years. The discovery of tetrahydro give the sacknabinol occurred after discovering that morphine attached to receptors in the superstar which ca utilise an individual to feel high, chemists in the 40’s and 50’s found that there were specific receptors for tetrahydro cannisternabinol in the brain and how there is a natural chemical in our remains that is similar to tetrahydrocannabinol. It wasn’t until 1963 that devil scientists named Mechoulam and Yehiel Gaoni isolated, and basic synthesized tetrahydrocannabinol.\r\nIn the world’s history, tetrahydrocannabinol has had a long journey. The first discoveries of it creation used were in hemp ropes, and burial clothes made by the Chinese in 10,000 BC. In the middle Ages, cannabis was grown plenteously throughout capital of Egypt and was never successfully outla wned ascribable to its use being reinforced by the Koran. When France invaded Napoleon attempted to further the ban on the drug, but people started to bedspread the word of the wonderful effects it can bring.\r\nIn the 1900’s the drug was illegalize because a man named Harry J. Anslinger had a personal problem with the drug and in 1937 it was finally banned for good by the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. (The Role of chemistry in History, History of THC) THC (Merck tycoon number of 9283) is naturally found in a liquid state which is unremarkably unknown because when it is in the crystal on the plant that is because it is mixed in with another(prenominal) cannabinoids and varieties of terpenes. (Chemical Ecology of marihuana, David W.\r\nPate) Due to the IUPAC name of THC, tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6-dibenzo[?,d]pyran-1-ol, and the geomorphologic formula of THC. I see that THC is actually in the alcohol family of total chemistry with the Molecular formula of C2 1H30O2. The deadly dosage of THC has only been tried in labs with rats, but it can be calculated to reveal how much THC would need to be smoked to be considered a lethal dosage to gentle beings. The LD50 in male rats is 1270 mg/kg, and 730 mg/kg in female rats when interpreted orally in sesame oil, and 42 mg/kg among both genders when inhaled. hangmans halter Chemistry, Erowid) These statistics, when applied to mankinds, means that for a homosexual being to overdose on THC, they would nurse to smoke 15,000 lbs of marijuana in below 14 minutes. Due to the low direct of risk from THC, it is used mainly in the world of medicine to help with some(prenominal) types of problems that can commonly be brought by Cancer, and aid. One medical issue that THC is used to help with is arthritis, which has mainly develop popular in Britain.\r\nThe larger firmament of medicine that THC is actually convinced(p) for is Complications that come with chemotherapy and AIDS Wasting Syndrome. I n both cases, it is used to reduce pain, and muffler the suffering in an individual. But, it is also used to counteract the appetite loss, and nausea that comes with chemotherapy. AIDS Wasting Syndrome is where an AIDS patient begins to disclose up hope, and loses their appetite. Which is where, once again, THC comes into process reconnecting that relationship with food.\r\nThere are many other uses for medical marijuana much(prenominal) as Glaucoma, Multiple Sclerosis, Depression, Movement Disorders, Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, chronic pain, diabetes, Addiction, asthma, brain injury/stroke, crohn’s disease, ulcerative depression, cordial illness, epilepsy, fibromyalgia, high subscriber line pressure/hypertension, migraine, Nail Patella Syndrome, Schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Tourette’s syndrome, but not large research have been done on these topics to be able to argue the well(p) use of THC as a cure.\r\nSome common reactions that a human can have to THC in marijuana from either smoking similarly much, or being allergic can let in depression, anxiety, fatigue, short- depot shop loss, dizziness, nausea, hard-boiled coordination, palpitations are experienced as extrapolate discomfort, and ill-being. Also, acute anxiety or dismay attacks from a feeling of loss of self, or loosing of one’s mind. (Acute Effects of Marijuana, NCMDA) many another(prenominal) studies were done that tried to look at the link between juvenile crimes, and the users of marijuana.\r\nA few societal issues that were found to be most commonly linked include Truancy, low self-esteem, delinquent behavior (Stealing, vandalism, get along dodging), having delinquent friends, hanging out on streets in boredom, and other behavioral/mental health issues(those in special bringing up programs/schools tend to use much) (The global callowness network, Drug trends) Some short term psychological effects of THC can include distorted sense o f time, paranoia, sorcerous or â€Å"random” thinking, short-term memory loss, anxiety, and depression.\r\nIt also blocks indisputable receptors in your brain that can cause your brain to be unsure whether it can achieve certain tasks or not which can work to the paranoia, and uncertainty in someone under(a) the influence of THC. (WedMD) When you grow a cannabis plant, THC seems to be more abundant in that plant when grown in a drier climate.\r\nIn 1975 two scientists, Latta and Eaton, ran a study that showed when a Cannabis plant is put under more stress in the growing conditions, such as the lack of soil moisture available and competition with neighboring plants, increase the production of delta-9-THC. (Chemical Ecology of Cannabis, David W. Pate) After conducting many hours of research on this topic, I believe that THC is actually a let on substance for you than many others out there. It has never caused a single death, and is greatly honorable to medical treatment s of the chronically ill.\r\n'

'IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge Essay\r'

'1. Marianna Barner should decrease the invitation for IKEA to have a representative break through on the upcoming forecast of the German video program. The producers of the documentary invited them to fill up bit in a live reciprocation during the airing, and while this offer does sound expert for IKEA to educate the humanity and the producers of the current efforts taken to fight squirt labor, it would non be in their topper interest. This is attributed to the fact that the producers baulk to let IKEA p retrospect the video in the lead and that they are aware that the producers â€Å"planned to take a confrontational and aggressive draw near” directly aimed at them. As a result, there is a very risque possibility that the representative would then be blindsided with questions and then IKEA’s message of their efforts would non be portrayed accurately. Instead, IKEA should respond to the allegations by releasing their own argumentation allowing them to inform their efforts once they have had the opportunity to review all evidence and verify the credibility.\r\n2. In regards to the supply centre that IKEA has with Rangan Exports, it would be best if Barner terminates the contract, should sufficient evidence prove that they do indeed use child labor. They seek the importance of taking responsibility for their suppliers, and in the IWAY (IKEA Code of Conduct), it clearly states that they do not accept Child Labourm, other acute their contract will be terminated. The well-regarded company (Rangan) had sign an addendum that explicitly forbids the use of child labor, so it is important that IKEA upholds their standards and codes in parade to maintain a fair home with their other suppliers. It would also be wise for her to then issue a statement or press release roughly the severed ties with the company, stating the reasons for the decision and maintaining integrity by upholding their own policies regarding child labor, so that th e public and other suppliers see that they won’t tolerate unethical behavior or violations to their contract.\r\n3. It is suggested that IKEA stays in India and continue trading operations. The long strategy that Barner should take regarding continued operations includes maintaining their code of conduct to uphold their examine of being responsible for their suppliers and the environment, while also contributing to an improved quality of demeanor for those in India.\r\n'

'My Country Nepal Essay\r'

'Culture is embedded in the extravagantly peaks of Nepal, tradition flows with its rivers, art traverses through its valleys and organized godliness lies in the heart of its heap. Nepal, in short, is a country where art, culture and religion ar a part of life of the inhabitants. pot celebrate every(prenominal) moment with aroma, adding variety to the traditions without affecting their essence.\r\nArt of Nepal The art and architecture of Nepal is deeply influenced by the religion. Unique foxiness can be found in temples, architecture, shrines, fountains and the design of religious objects. Art and religion is so deeply interlocked that it is impossible to ramify the one from the other. All art forms present both Hindu and Buddhist iconography.\r\nBuddhism in Nepal Buddhism, the fourth largest religion all oer the adult male, has strong roots in Nepal. Buddhism in Nepal dates from the birth of Siddhartha Gautama himself, therefore Buddhist influences be evident on the cultu re of Nepal. Nepal is the impact point for Indian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.\r\nCulture of Nepal The culture of Nepal is a collecting of music, architecture, religion and literature. This people kingdom is multi-ethic and multi-lingual. The grunge is rich with unique cultural groups exchangeable Tharu,Yadav, Ahir, Newars and others.\r\nFood of Nepal Nepalese argon slap-up foodies and their food varieties are hot, spicy and nutritious. Newari and Thakali cuisines are the overlord taste of Nepal. Otherwise, Nepalese flair of cooking has been influenced by Indian and Tibetan cooking. Dal Bhat tarkari is the staple food of Nepal. union curries and monos are the hot favorites among the tourists.\r\nMusic of Nepal The rhythm, beats, funk of Nepali traditional folk and unmixed music is spiritual enough to sooth you and lovingize enough to cheer you. Music is associated with every event in Nepal, then be it birth, marriage, festivals or national events.\r\nPeople of Nepal The people of Indo-Aryan community are the original inhabitants of Nepal. No wonder their descendents form the volume even now. Other major groups in Nepal are Gurungs and Magars who live mainly in the western region; Rais, Limbus and Sunwars who live in the eastern mid hills; Sherpas, Manangpas and Lopas who live ascend the mountains of Everest, Annapurna and Mustang respectively.\r\nReligion of Nepal Religion in Nepal is not only a system of social coherence based on received rituals and beliefs, rather it is the binding force that ties the mountain kingdom together. Though Nepal is famous, as the world’s only Hindu Kingdom, gibe respect is given to other religions as well. Buddhism is the second largest religion followed in Nepal, others be Tantrism, Islam and Christianity.\r\n'

'Ethics Case Study Henry’s Daughters Essay\r'

'First question:\r\nThe movie â€Å"enthalpy’s daughters” reflects a big amount of estimable issues at individual and societal level. Sorted by wideness and the impacting level, the following list manoeuvers the highlighted ethical issues based on my perception. 1. The egocentric perception of benefits that Henry had. Such selfish that even his family would be affected. If his daughters butt endnot trust him, how his employees will? 2. The violation of privacy. There be issues existing with gathering individual(a) data ab disclose individuals using the technology. For instance: cameras in the offices. 3. The fact that some work done by Julie for OUTOCAR was used without giving her credit. 4. The negative daring from Julie’s co-worker. This intentional and disrespectful interaction with sexual intentions or the sexist jokes throughout the movie should not be tolerated.\r\n5. The influence of political and social factors when taking a decision that should b e based on skillful and engineering aspects. 6. Commented issues between family and friends that might be confidential. For exemplification: Laura and Julie are housemates, where they do not avoid lecture about the project. The problem appears when both discussed proprietary entropy of the ac club. 7. The unhealthy competition of three family members at their passe-partout areas. Bad business, at the end the movie shows that at that place is more to lose when we involved family in such unethical way.\r\nSecond question:\r\nEngineers are trusty for creating the allday tools that everyone uses. Because engineers create the tools that people use, of course on that point needs to be an ethical code which every engineer must respect and follow. The film (Henry’s Daughters) takes a peek into many of the ethical issues brocaded by engineers. However, all of them might be lick by the proper moral propositions. Some ideas are in establishing: the proper environment, ethics as a priority when adding refreshed employees, and unclouded incentives. The polish of the company should adopt an open work environment, happy and fair to all employees. Therefore, the actions of the company must be oriented towards the welfare and morale. The assimilation should take into account the goals and objectives of the company, scarce the monetary targets should be the only ones highlighted. Nevertheless, the key is perpetually keeping happiness and productivity together. New people, ideas, and strategies can lead to behavioral and performance changes in request to mold new ways of thinking and culture changes.\r\nTo be more specific, the company’s culture can improve by rotating managers with different scenes of emulous conditions or operations. It is a way to supply different, take skills or capabilities from the outside. It is also important to add, for old and new employees, evocative company’s purpose. This is to proffer an turn to to stimu late employees’ learning, and so, they have something they believe in beyond just a â€Å"job.” Also it is vital to provide encouragement and praise to those employees that show progress in any project. Incentives affect behavior and performance and suck new resources and capabilities, which can lead to culture change. On the other hand, the movie shows how disproportional incentives can screen door people. Henry’s actions were illegal. Taking the prize for a competition that was not fairly won is super unethical. Obviously, he got blind because of his selfish point of view of incentives.\r\nAll these propositions should be analyzed and applied by both, employees and managers. They should actively interact to discuss suggestions and ideas to improve company’s culture. Finally, once the ideas were picked, communication is the key. Company form _or_ system of government should be seen through all marketing material, including TV, magazine, newspapers, a nd websites. life history fair visibility is important as puff up to get news about the company out to the public and potential employees. Once those portals (to communicate ethical factors and others) are established, the focus can be the employees’ productivity. monthly newsletters from company executives highlighting company policy should be sent to employees, so they are aware of changes or improvements being made.\r\nAll these ideas are based on my perception about the topic. It is a way to show how my perception disagrees with Henry’s. Instead of following a code of ethics, Henry has an â€Å"ends justify the means” ism and does not consider ethical and moral implications in his work. He bribes DOT executives and tangles himself in conflicts of interest. In the end, Henry pays the consequences for his actions when the senate ethics committee finds him guilty of unethical practices. His temperament is ruined and his relationship with his daughters is da maged. All of this could have been avoided. He sadly lost much more than he was able to win.\r\n'

'Federalism Paper Review\r'

'Wanna, J 2007, ‘ better Federalism: Drivers for Change, sophisticate Options and Reform Scenarios’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 275 †279. | Purpose The actor aims to present an overview of the legal proceeding from a roundtable discussion on federalism. The idea aims to inform readers of the views of participants by reporting on discussion points on the subject of improving federalism, done consideration of issues and challenges and options for reform.\r\nThe root contrasts the different federalism characteristics discussed. Confused and competitive interactions occur between federal, state and local governing with attendant impacts on service delivery. In particular much of the disfunction in the current system stems from uncertainty round roles and an argumentative prelude to dividing resources and defining responsibility. Federalism was in foresighted term decline and a product of ever-changing market forces from national and international pressure and world(a) communication reducing regional identify.\r\nOverlapping indemnity interaction and involvement of the tiers of government was presented as an curb to effective delineation of roles. Federalism provided greater accountability by increased scrutiny by multiple government and review of achievements particularly in contentious aras. Participants hold federalism would be improved by gradual change. The power discussed the idea change should focus on move the current situation rather than whole-scale reform through a new paradigm of strategic pragmatism. The host considered that fiscal issues drive a shift to centralism.\r\nImproving federalism requires better relations, through increased clarity of roles and responsibilities and levels of trust, mayhap formalised through agreements and structural rationalisation. Evidence The makeup presents findings as observations from discussions initially. The author introduces uncited refere nces and discusses international and in the flesh(predicate) views. The discussion of participants views are not quantified specifically and references are do to ‘most’, ‘ umteen thought’, ‘those who believed’. The origin of sources is unclear.\r\nFor manikin ‘some commentators’ is unclear as to whether these were participants or external views. Summarised statements appeared to be discussions of the participants merged with personal opinion. | knave 275, 276 and 277. Page 276Pages 275 †277Page 276Page 278| Observations The author initially expresses an observational account of the proceedings of the meeting in a neutral manner. This approach gradually transitions into an academic piece that draws on the author’s extensive understanding of the field and his personal views together with unreferenced discussion of academic positions.\r\nThe paper is enigmatic at times and apparently aims to presents the come out o f the closetcomes and discussion points of a meeting initially but soon changes to uncited external examples, statements and personal opinion. Whilst the author references the panel’s deliberations and discussions, these are unquantified references to participant’s opinions and refer simply to ‘many’ or ‘most participants’. The author seems to have a bias toward a principled view of federalism with birth for a fusion of pragmatic and principled approaches.\r\nThe paper appears contradictory in parts. For example, an observation was made that in that respect was a widely held view that roles and responsibilities needed to be specified. It was later stated that the ‘jury was still out’ on whether this was a worthwhile goal, which appeared to be a personal view rather than reporting on discussions. In concluding the author draws on a range of options for specific reform that were not introduced sooner in the paper.\r\n'

'Karaoke Television\r'

'The word â€Å"KTV” stands for Karaoke Television. It is a manakin of interactive entertainment where amateurs sing along preserve music using a microphone and unexclusive address system with a screen of displayed lyrics. there atomic number 18 over 100 KTV establishments in Singapore. ships comp some(prenominal) universe of discourse KTV is an established karaoke entertainment in Singapore, gas 12 outlets throughout the island. Equipped with the latest in entertainment technology, user-friendly systems and homey broad(a) manners, patrons ar ensured utmost pleasure and comfort. caller beingness KTV strives to better patron’s experience in tattle quality and ‘beyond singing’ experience.\r\nVarious segments take on been identified as possible segments that society creation KTV could tar choose and choose to focus on. Possible segments take on but ar not limited to: students, corporate, families and senior(a) citizens. The possible segme nts allows caller military personnel to be an all arounder KTV entertainment provider, providing from young to old, snobbish to corporate.\r\nHowever, instead of competing in a mass market with broad segments, in adopting a narrower focus, the company ideally focuses on their specialised needs, thus better tailoring the selling sashay accordingly. The chosen segments to focus atomic number 18 students and corporate. Students and corporate segments atomic number 18 important source of customer base. Corporate functions are on regular basis where organizers are instinctive to unload generously. Students, on the other hand are cost conscious.\r\nSingapore’s KTV entertainment pains has gr throw rapidly over the years. Party origination KTV has significance market shares in the industry, nevertheless, not without real competitors like K Box, Good Luck KTV and precede One KTV.\r\nThe targeted markets consist of working human body (corporate) and non-working class (st udents). There are huge pools of customers readily accessible in these two segments. Offering specialize operate aimed at corporate functions could set Part World’s positioning at a higher(prenominal) level. Students, on the other hand are customers who love KTV entertainment due to many reasons such as, fans who model idols, singing as hobby and friends hangout. In targeting these segments, Party World KTV sets its positioning in customer’s mind uniquely different from other commonality KTVs. Setting a prestige standard for functionary functions while not neglecting the needs of the young and non-working customers.\r\nAn overview of the marketing mix, place, price, products (service) and promotion are as followed. * Place †Exclusive, eight-fold locations strategically locate (12 branches). Rooms are comfortable and spacious. VIPs room exclusively only available in 5 branches with prior bookings needed. All branches are located island wide, convenient for a ll. * Price †Different pricing strategy. higher(prenominal) prices targeted to high end customers (corporate functions). Affordable prices for middle income or non-working customers (students). With 2 major segments targeted, pricing have to be set accordingly, suiting customer’s need.\r\nMoreover, customers are charges at per room (not per pax), this allows customers to bring more friends. * Products and/or (Services) †High-end service, well-trained staffs and well equip facilities (includes internet, pool table, board games, videodisk player and Playstation 3. Exclusive service provided for corporate / private functions. Staffs are well-trained and experience in KTV related services. Party World KTV goes the extra mile to make customers get hold more relax with available gaming electronics and spare snacks and drinks (for appendages only). * Promotions †Wide variety of promotions for the targeted segments.\r\nPromotional utensils currently apply by Party World to attract and obey customers are as followed. Before any promotional steps are taken, there must depression be a retention strategy to sustain current customers before attracting new potential customers.\r\nrank is one way of retaining and attracting customers. Members enjoy lifetime member privileges, moreover, assumption a birthday voucher on the birthday month.\r\nPoints redemption / accumulation entitles members to be rewarded for either dollar they spent. Points are redeemable for food and beverages, longitudinal usage of facilities and special gifts. With points redemption, customers are more enticed to spend more and remain loyal to Party World KTV than switching to others. (Spend in Party World and get rewarded!)\r\nA singing contender is held monthly to move on singing. It is considered as a friendly and leisure contest to promote singing. Most of the participants are students eagerly time lag for their chance to sing on stage. Thus, this promotional tool i s appropriate in attracting the student amateur singers.\r\nâ€Å" euphoric Hour Promotion” applicable from Mondays to Fridays (2pm †7pm), customers are given a special rate which includes free snacks and non-alcohol drinks. Members are able to enjoy an additional 10% discount.\r\nâ€Å"3 bottles package” Customers are able to choose any 3 bottles of alcohol with free 6 bottles of mixers at only $598.\r\nNevertheless, the promotions are insufficient to attract customers. We advise for an â€Å"Epic Theme Nights” which covers from Monday to Thursdays and Sunday where Party World KTV has least customers.\r\nSelling points: Now you can even off produce and design your own MTV album (with your own vocals and video) with Party World KTVs professional studio and put down system! find their darling croons and save darling songs in a playlist for easy convalescence on the next visit. All you have to do is to register through the KTV system using your lively number as login ID and start saving your favorite KTV songs in your playlist!\r\nYour comfort and pleasure is met with our spacious rooms which are lined with comfortable slash seats and massage chairs and in-room foot massage machines.\r\n meat: For wannabe Singapore Idols, Party World is the distinct place to hone your singing skills. Affordable room rentals and a hefty bilingual song inventory should ensure hours of crooning entertainment, not to mention unhomogeneous discounts available to NTUC cardholders. With 11 branches spread across the island, Party World has become quite a karaoke institution.\r\n'

'Participant-Observer Exercise Essay\r'

'First of alin concert, I am grateful to all class members and our instructor for the friendship that I was able to acquire during this course. This is a dandy example of experiential learning †here we all had opportunities to transform our theoretical seeledge into real life sentence hump. It really proved effective. I may alike note that the last group engagement figure did not disprove my previous hypotheses: with time and the experience of joint work we all got much than than reassured about the tasks, and with the raise of confidence our productivity increased.\r\nI think we all got to know apiece other bump and it increased the level of confidence. My hypothesis for this calendar week is: â€Å"Group work gets real meaning and becomes much productive when group members bring in their in the flesh(predicate) insights and personal experiences instead of confining themselves to theorizing and relying on gross sense. ” At first, we knew each other too minuscular to be dissonant and share our personal experience.\r\nWith time, we got to know each other better and gradually became more(prenominal) relaxed about sharing our thoughts. I think it had a positive impact on our performance. It helped to provide more examples of the concepts we presented. Our task was to discuss experiential learning and how it assists in exercising leadership and understanding group dynamics. We concentrate on several chosen principles in our presentation, and each of us was able to vitalize theory by referring to specific examples.\r\nThis level of openness was quite inconceivable during the first exercise. Personal insights helped us all better understand theory and make a more interesting presentation. In fact, this experience once over again proves Principle 9 that we discussed in our presentation: â€Å"The more supportive, accepting, and caring the social environment, the freer a person is to prove with new behaviors, attitudes, and action theories” (Johnson & Johnson, 2009, p. 51).\r\nSince all were open and ready to introduce a personal insight, we snarl the environment to be rather supportive and accepting. As a result, we felt more confident and could herald our thoughts freely. It provided greater value to our group work and helped to fit our task more successfully. References Johnson, D. W. , & Johnson, F. P. (2009). Joining together: Group theory and group skills. 10th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.\r\n'

'Postmodernism and Feminism\r'

'Ailene Brukman-Stivi Professor: Haim Deuel Lusky Post modernness and womens liberationist movement The question of what happened to libber movement during the postmodern measures is non easily encapsulated in matchless phrase or idea as it is actually an amalgam of a lot purposely ambiguous and fluid ideas. One would fuck off to st wile re searching close postmodernism and what it means, let al adeptness search nigh the history of feminist movement and its development. After adept would research a little bit about postmodernism he or she would realize the familiarity about modernism is in addition extremely crucial to apprehend fully about postmodernism and feminism.Therefore this writing will shut d strike got a few backchats about modernism. How did we as a cultivation develop into a postmodernist era? And of course how does this era cede to do with feminism? This research paper will take on different critiques about the theme of postmodernism and feminis m as well. Before sorbing the writing on reviews, critiques and more(prenominal) in depth research of our subject I would like to strain a general description, and accentuate research, I would like to start with the two principal(prenominal) lines: womens lib and postmodernism. FeminismRozen Tali, the importr of the curb, What Is Feminism Anyways. Opens her book saying that she never really understood what feminism is exactly. She says volume just call her a feminist every meter she speaks her opinion about â€Å"differentiating her and a floor rag. ” She writes about a sentence that was utter in 1913 by a char, was a British reporter, by the name Rebecca westbound, saying that if you ar delay for a current and modern exposition of feminism, you support nonhing to wait for. There is no definition. It is not that a definition does not exist, it exists and that is a for certain thing.It’s just that, in that location be so many definitions that thi ther is no specialised one. (Rozen) Rozen writes that the recents ‘feminism’ actually was natural about one hundred years ago. In the beginning this word was used as a medical circumstance for a man that has muliebrityish characteristics. As eon passed the word feminism turned in to a term in the psychological world; besides got a negative intension to it, besides this time not a male with female characteristics, that as a description of a muliebrity with male character. Examples of a diagnosis for â€Å"feminism” would be like inclination to study, courageous, and ambition.Tali Rozen gives a great lapout of this psychological diagnosis; thirty years ago, people said about the governor of the realm of Israel, Golda Meir, that she is â€Å"the scarcely man in the government” and until today the exceed way to describe a great fair grammatical gender in business is to say â€Å"she got balls. ” The reincarnation of the term feminism indicates and high softs the business of the actual term itself. non only it was used in negative connotation but also millions in the past and veritable(a) today meet a difficult time to define feminism.In the dictionary feminism is written to be the ideology of the emancipation of women. accord to this definition, there is roundthing in common to all the definitions and ideas that is, the one important judgment that women suffer from injustice because of their sexual practice. Rozen Suggests that instead of getting confound with the actual message of the word we can throw on the definition: Feminism is a conjecture that is based on the point of view of a charwoman, and that point of view give new light to acquaintance that already exist.This lie withledge could come from anywhere, film, literature, history, everything. still that does not mean that every woman that analyzes a specific subject, is doing a feministic act. To look and analyze something from a womanâ⠂¬â„¢s perspective means to jell a woman in the center of the discussion. do-nothing line is that, the question of what is feminism is not one answer. Rozen asks and answers: is feminism a woman who stands and fight for their justifiedly, yes. And is feminism a movement of freedom? Yes!Is it the history of half(a) benevolentity? Also yes. And there is much more to what is feminism. Postmodernism Postmodernism represents the converge of three distinct pagan trends. These embroil an attack on the austerity and functionalism of modern art; the philosophical attack on structuralism, spear-headed in the seventies by poststructuralist scholars such as Jacque Derrida, Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze; and the economic theories of industrial society developed by sociologist such as Daniel Bell and Alain Touraine. Callinicos 1989) In the book of Jean-Francois Lyotard, The Postmodern condition, where he summarized postmodernism as above all brinytaining â€Å"an incredulity toward metanarratives” (1984:xxiii-iv, 5). Postmodernists, he argues, questions the assumption of the modern age, particularly the belief that cerebral thought and technological innovation can vouch progress and enlightenment to humanity. They doubt the ability of thinkers from the West either to generalize the world or to impose solutions for it.The grand theories of t past, whether vainglorious or bolshie, have been dismissed as products of an age when Europeans and North Americans mistakenly believed in their own invincibility. The metanarratives of such thought atomic number 18 no longer seen as â€Å" integrity,” but but as privileged discourses that deny and silence competeing dissenting(a) voices. (Merchant & Parpart) Michel Foucault, one of the leading postmodernist (and poststructuralist) thinkers, has stress the inadequacies of metanarratives and the need to examine the specificities of former and its kind intercourse to knowledge and spoken languag e (discourse. He dismisses â€Å"reason” as a fiction and sees â€Å"truth” as simply a partial, localized version of â€Å"reality” transformed into a fixed form in the long branch of history. He argues that discourse- a diachronic, societally and institutionally specific structure of statements, terms, categories, and beliefs- is the site of where meanings ar contested and magnate likenesss determined (Scott 1988:36. ) The ability to enclose knowledge and meaning, not only through writing but also through disciplinary and professional institutions, and in loving relations, is the key to understanding and exercising power relations in society. agree to Foucault, the false power of hegemonic knowledge can be challenged by counter-hegemonic discourses which offer ersatz explanation of â€Å"reality” (Foucault 1972; 1979; 1980. ) The search to understand the gimmick of social meaning has led postmodernists/ poststructuralist scholars to recognize the dependant upon(p) of the subject. As Judith butler points out, â€Å"No subject is its own point of departure” (Butler, 1992; 9) Jacque Derrida (1976) emphasizes the crucial role contend by binary opposites.Indeed, he argues that Western philosophy largely rests on opposites, such as truth/falsity, unity/diversity, or man/woman, whereby the nature and primacy of the original term is also superior to the second. These pairs are as plant in the definition of their opposite as they are I the nature of the object be defined, and they shape our understanding in complex and practically unrecognized ways. In purchase order to better understand this process, Derrida and another(prenominal)s have alled for the critical deconstruction of texts (both written and oral) and greater attention to the way engagements, particularly those embedded in binary mentation, are constructed and maintained (Culler 1982) To conclude, postmodernist thinkers forswear universal, simplifie d definitions of social phenomena, which, they argue, essentialize reality and fail to endanger the complexity of life as a lived experience. muster on this critique, postmodernists have rejected the search for capacious generalizations.They emphasize the need for local, specific and historically certain analysis, carefully grounded in both spatial and cultural contexts. Above all, they call for the recognition and celebration of differences, the splendour of encouraging the recovery of previously silenced voices and an acceptance of the partial nature of all knowledge claims and and so the limits of knowing. (Marchand &Papart) Postmodernism/feminism Today in the postmodernism era, the women’s identity operator is not stable, it changes.Postmodern researchers are against this idea, because the â€Å"I” is an involuntary identity that is disconnected from the social conversation. Also feminists and feminist writers, that find themselves with the postmoderni sts, are objecting the enlightenment period; because there is an existent subject and because there is a hap to reach the objective truth through the â€Å"bina” and the hetero cozy mind. (Zaken) Zaken claims that feminism is actually leaning on postmodern values, and it exists today to breakdown and defragment in a new way the idea or word â€Å"the woman. Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer, intellectual, existentialist philosopher, governmental activist, feminist, and social theorist. dapple she did not consider herself a philosopher, de Beauvoir had a earthshaking define on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory. She had claimed that a woman is not born a woman, she is made a woman. Female traits are built through social influence and not biological destiny.She sees the social construction of femininity, which in it exists the subject; isn’t she a woman, the woman who thinks of herself as a woman, in a specific situation that her environs creates. A great example is the fact that roughly girls and boys play with their gender’s toys, girls with Barbies and dolls magic spell boys with trucks and cars. From her article, The ethics Ambiguity, comes up that women have internalized their gender hierarchy, to the point where it is hard for them to disconnect from their hierarchal position.Simone de Beauvoir came to a conclusion, in which the female subject had suffered from suppression- the woman is ‘different,’ lower, inferior in relation to men, and because of this suppression, the independence of a woman is destroyed in social situations. With that, there is an argument amidst postmodernism and feminism, which payable to a postmodern claim, that power does not control and there is no axioms like private/public, or motherhood. If there is no category â€Å"woman,” then woman can be anything. She is free from the stereotype and the coercing.That be said, there is no general and unified identity for women. womens rightists have responded to postmodern ideas in a deed of ways. The strongest opposition has come from feminists working in the liberal (modern) or Marxist traditions, both of which are embedded in Enlightenment thinking (modern era). Liberal feminists, who have been preoccupied with policy formulation and the improvement of women’s statues within the structures of western thought and society, generally write as if postmodern critiques have little or no applicability for their own work.The possibility of â€Å"modernisation” and â€Å"progress” may be unobtainable and unsuitable designs in a postmodern world have rarely been considered by liberals working within these structures. (like creative activity Bank, United Nations, and the transnational Labor Organization) Mackinnon Catherine’s influence on shaping feminism is extremely fatheaded in the 80s and the first years of the 90s, so deep that the different â€Å"post-feministicâ⠂¬Â currents, in many ways are â€Å"post-Mackinnon,” and to be exact, â€Å"anti-Mackinnon. ” Therefore whoever wants to become familiar with the feministic thinking there is no better place to do so with Mackinnon’s variables.The starting point of Mackinnon’s feminism is that the group of women are discriminated against and oppressed by the group of men, which are first and foremost caused by the way informality is built by society. According to Mackinnon, sexuality is the subject that its social patriarchal meaning changes the men to be in control and the women to be controlled. Dr Yaakov Gorbitz, in his book, â€Å"Postmodernism- Culture and Literature in the goal of The 20th Century,” writes on the issue of feminism that modernism and postmodernism needs to remind us of two main phases: the first, the woman who tries to stand and tries to fortify herself against the en. -This is the stick where women surface against men and say we are not expiry to take of hair from our legs, we will not give you the pleasure of wanting a â€Å"feminine” woman. In the postmodern stage the woman understands that the seed of the problem is that she is always looking at herself in relation to men, and contrary to them, and so she says; â€Å"I am allowed to seat makeup on and take care of my beauty- and not for the man but for me or for my friends. ” When a woman stops being just an opposite model of a man she can internalize some new heterogeneity.Some feminists believe feminist theory has always dealt with postmodern issues and indeed, has more to offer women than male-centric postmodern writers. womens rightist anthropologists, Frances Mascia-Lees, Patricia Sharpe and Colleen Cohen (1989), attack postmodern anthropology for its profoundly sexists nature, nothing that studies such as George Marcus and Michael Fischers Anthropology as Culture Critique, ignore feminist contributions to the discussion of the â€Å"othe r” and long-standing feminist critiques of Western notions of â€Å"truth. ” Michel FoucaultContrary to liberals and Marxists, Foucault did not see the mechanisms of power in society, as something held by groups or institutions in society, and which does not exist for others; dissemination that enables the control of a group of other move of the society. Foucault referred to ”political power”, as network relationships, speculative strings interwoven within the community, and he maxim no, one dominant factor, such as the state or economic elite. This means that in a society there are power centers that are not subject to economic relations (such as madhouses, for example).Foucault goes on to argue with the liberals and the Marxists. According to them every relationship, in which forces, is characterized by imposing restrictions and denial of freedoms. He argued that this border on stems from the fact that they recognize the political power with the effe ctive system and enforcement. But for him, it is only one of the forms of recipe of political power, embodied throughout history. Foucault examines the relationship amid institutions (social) and the body (human). He opposes the very concept of â€Å"sexuality. According to him, in the 19th century, when sexuality was taboo, it increased require to break the taboo and prattle about sex, that also created behaviors which were categorized as social deviance. For example, sex amongst men, were â€Å"homosexual. ” This was a setting, which has reference for those people, people who were born different. This is one of Foucaults contributions to understanding the relationship among sexual taste and identity. According to Foucault, identity is created as part of a dialogue, in particular power relations in society.He demonstrates the change in sex ratio from margin of the Middle Ages, where words related to sex revealed associations of â€Å"pleasures” and â€Å" ch emical bond”, and the language of the 19th century, which has the sex talk not allowed or shameful to talk about. Hence, definitions of â€Å"heterosexual” and â€Å" queerness” are the product of modern times, from the 19th †century. As someone who has studied the sexual discourse in society, Foucault argued that the discourse on sexuality limits and defines the sexual essence and created a social pattern. Once we understand how we talk about sex, we understand sexuality.That is, language reflects the thinking and scholarship also on sex and sexuality. The mechanisms of power in sexuality, expressed the distinction amid what and what is not delicious in society. Namely, that the discourse on sexuality is a society regime (as expressions of political power mechanisms); language created a situation, when the subject of sex is brought up, the person tycoon feel sinful (sexual). Feeling which helps to suppress the desire for sex, because that person did n ot want to feel a sinner. The goal behind this repression is, to get the â€Å"different” forms of sex out of the people.That is, except for the non-reproductive sex. The society defines normal sexual norms, from early childhood to old age. Whoever goes beyond the norm, is put under the situation of the â€Å"controlled mechanism” in order to create helpful sexual drive economically and politically beneficial to society. These mechanisms determine what is allowed and what is not right in society and what is wrong. Foucault argued that since the 18th century, the deviation began to thwart the law (courts could, not so long ago, to gyp homosexuals or partners who betrayed their spouse).By, new sexual settings, to different sexual behaviors (that were always there but never accredited cultural significance) changed the face of society. This means social definition creates the identity. The new terms â€Å"gay,” â€Å"lesbian” and â€Å"straight”, are the result of modern discourse, which created categorization and sub-categories of conversation. The term â€Å" homosexualism” has two interpretations, one, sexual preference. Second meaning is social labeling. This labeling is the concept of the rule of the person which identifies himself or herself, as ”gay”. That is, each character turns shades of delimitate sexual identity.Experts (such as pedagogues, psychologists and psychiatrists), can be social power, which determine the legitimate content †normal and identify the pathological contents of a person. Their power, according to Foucault, is due(p) to their proximity to the dominant group in society, the middle class and the political elite. Extreme conclusion is that gender regime serves the interests of those groups, and that by using the institutions of marriage and heterosexuality. (Zaken) Conclusion union is the cause of sexual identity and what makes the difference between sexual orientation, and how we identify who we are; A woman or a man.But there is change occurring and there could be more change as briefly as we, as a society start â€Å"unlabeling” and just living with all types of sexual orientation, genders, and labels that are not labeled. This is all through a social process, of course. A note, it is extremely crucial to know the difference between sex and gender, because then we are self-aggrandising legitimacy to popular belief, commemorating the situation in which women are subject to male social order. This follows the historical tradition of the patriarchal family and society.This approach considers the biological differences between the sexes, as the distribution of the different roles. In other words, gender inequality is prevailing social perceptions. Ultimately, the goal is to get into a relationship of equality between men and women in society, there would be no more women who are discriminated against on the basis of sex and / or gender. Fo r, as de Beauvoir said, man and woman, depend on each other for sex and continuity of human society. Thus, each and every one will be able to shape their identity in accord with their wishes and needs, and not according to social codes dictated and dried. ———————————————— ??? ????? reverse Cited * Ankersmith, F. R. (1990) â€Å"Reply to Professor Zagorin,” History and hypothesis 29, 3: 275-96 * Beauvoir de Simone. The Ethics of Ambiguity. 1949. Translated by Bernard Frechten: Citadel Press, 2006 * Beauvoir de Simone. The Second Sex. 1949. Translated by Parshley, Penguin 1972. * Butler, J. (1992) â€Å"Contingent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of Postmodernism,” in J. Butler and J. W. Scott (eds) Feminists Theorize the Political, smart York and London: Routledge. * Collinicos, A. (1989) Against Postmodernism, Oxford: Polity Press. Culler, J. (1982) On Deconstructi on: Theory and criticism after structuralism, Ithaca, NY: Cornell university Press. * Evans, Judith. Feminist Theory Today: An Introduction to Second-Wave Feminism. London: rational publication, 1995. * Foucault, M. * ” (1972) The Archaeology of knowledge and the Discourse on Language, New York: Tavistock Publications & Harper Colophon. * â€Å"(1979) (published in French, 1975) Discipline and Punish, Translated by S. Sheridan, New York: Penguin Books. * ” (1980) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977, translated by C. Gordon, New York: Harvest Press. Jameson, F. (1990) Postmodernism or, the Cultural Logic of lately Capitalism, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. * Mackinnon A Catherine, â€Å"Sexuality, Pornography and Methods- Pleasure under Patriarchy,” Towards a Feminist Theory of the State, 1990. Translated and licence of Harvard University Press. Reprinted by Permission of Catherine A Mackinnon, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Uni versity Press, Copy Right c 1989 by Catherine Mackinnon. * Marchand H. Marianne and Parpart L. Jane. Feminism/Postmodernism/Development. London: Routledge, 1995. * Mascia-Lees, F. Sharpe, P. and Cohen, C.B (1989) â€Å"The Postmodernist knead in Anthropology: Cautions from a Feminist Perspective,” Signs 15, 1: 394-408. * Palmer, I (1990) Gender and Population in the Adjustment of African Economics; Planning for Change, Women, Work and Development serial publication No. 19, Geneva: International Labour Organization. * Rozen, Tali. What is Feminism Anyway? And Why don’t we know anything about it. Tel Aviv: Zmora Bitan, 2000. * Scott, J. W. (1988) â€Å"Deconstructing Equality †versus Differences: Or the Use of Poststructuralist Theory of Feminism,” Feminist Studies14, 1: 33-50. * Sylvester Christine. Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era.Cambridge University Press, 1994. ————————— ;—————†[ 1 ]. Some western scholars, most notably Marxist reject postmodernism as dangerous and naive (Callinicos 1989; palmer 1990. ) Others , while sympathetic to Marxism, see Postmodernism as an outgrowth of the culture of late capitalism. Fredrick Jameson, for example, endorses an approach which draws on the strength of postmodernism without abandoning political action (Jameson 1991. ) Some scholars find postmodernism’s tension on difference and multiplicity useful for their work and not necessarily inimical to other approaches (Ankersmit 1990; Parkash 1990)\r\n'

'Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known\r'

'tom turkey Robinson was the honest, befriendful and or so trustworthy person I have constantly known. As long as I remember, Tom has neer meant to harm anyone. As a deferential person and a good neighbor he was perpetually first to help mortal in need. Right now the person who was supposed to be sitting beside me, with his child in his lap is quiescence in gods lap. Not only me alone similarly everyone else in Maycomb knows that Tom was poverty-stricken man and has never done anything to Mayella, but still he was sentenced to lag just because his skin was black.\r\nI was always inspired by his habit of helping out another(prenominal) people and giving them respect, but now I feel sorry for his help. All the things that happened to Tom makes me withdraw that in this world now its crime to help a helpless girl. Tom was the only tide over for his wife and children, which is also taken away from them. level(p) though whites blamed him for something he wouldnt do he would want us to have respectful bearing with them. Well now it doesnt matter that he was innocent or not, because he is now dead.\r\nI grew up with Tom in same community and experience as same prejudice as him, but I never controlled my self as oftentimes as Tom. Tom was very strong-hearted person, but he wasnt strong enough to fight prejudice. Tom always respected other person even though they insulted him. Right now in heaven he would be thinking good of Mayella and would be praying if someone can help her out. In conclusion I will pray that it wouldnt happen to anyone else what happened to Tom.\r\n'

'Major Forces Shaping the U.S. Economy Essay\r'

'Three issues go turn break through shape the thrift’s performance the next 18 months. To what tip will consumer outlay slow? What is the outlook for wrinkle expenditures? Will the federal officialeral diffidence go in accompaniment faraway in raising rates? Commentators and pundits are prone to say that consumers are â€Å"in spacious shape,” |”still going smashed,” â€Å"resilient,” and so on. dapple it is patrician to get caught up in this optimism, there is a need to focus more on the pecuniary resource that underlie this pass.\r\nOn a basic analysis, it will quickly become apparent that household cash in hand are stretched to the point where slowdown can be expected, perhaps a significant slowdown, in consumer spending the next 6-12 months. Some of the reasons behind such a possibility are: rice beer Rates: With the b crudeersuit cost of credit rising since 2004, Americans with large dandy balances on their credit cards, home equity loans, and adjustable rate mortgages are starting to feel the pinch. The flare-up in Household Debt. For years, Americans receive been spending far more than what they have been earning.\r\nWith borrowing costs historically low and home equity values increasing, consumers piled up on debt to finance a level of inhalation that far exceeded their income growth. In the last five years, Americans have increased their total outstanding debt by $5 trillion. (To put that number in context, corporate field debt jumped by about $1 trillion in that time frame, while federal government debt rose by $1. 3 trillion). That $5 trillion in additional liabilities brought total outstanding household debt to a record $11.\r\n8 trillion. Servicing this massive indebtedness was certainly easier when interest rates were low. But afterward a steady rally of rising rates, the inwardness of carrying those IOUs has now gotten much harder. Gaso tie Costs. In addition to servicing that huge debt, Americans will need to stop with more money for gasoline in approach months. A few other reasons on this line are: Rising Healthcare Costs fringy Growth in Real Income Tougher Personal nonstarter Laws A Boost to Savings because of Rising Interest Rates\r\nThe cumulative effects of these factors will cast down consumer spending the befriend half(prenominal) of the year and probably through the first half of 2007. What is the Outlook for line of business Expenditures: Since consumer outlays make up 70% of all U. S. scotch employment, the expected slowdown in household spending will have a palpable shock absorber on the economy. Fortunately, what will keep the economy out of any serious trouble is business spending. brainish groovy expenditures this year will be strong profits, high capacity utilization rates, strong conflicting demand for U. S.\r\nproducts, global competitive pressures, and that the cost of capital remains relatively low. Will the Federal Reserve Go To o Far in elevation Rates: So long as the Fed does not go too far in raising rates, a level that can be defined as above 5. 50%, the little terror of recession is nil this year and next. Led by weaker consumer spending a softer housing market, U. S. economic activity can slow markedly in the second half of 2006 and last through the first half of 2007. However, strong business expenditures and a pick up in exports will keep the economy out of any serious trouble.\r\nOf course, should the economy suddenly be sideswiped by a serious external shock, the bane of recession becomes more real. The severity and timing of the downturn will depend on the nature of the shock. While there are numerous risks that bear nasty watching †such as the war in Iraq, the Israeli-Palestinian talks, North Korea, 2006 hurricane season, Venezuela, Nigeria â€the threats that have the greatest probability of materializing acquire Iran, a terrorist strike on Saudi oil facilities, and an Avian flu hu man pandemic (Baumohl).\r\n'