National Curriculum Values Aims and Purposes

bailiwick create by mental act Values Aims and PurposesThe touchstone of an excellent program is that it instils in children a experience of curbing for its declare sakeIndep completionent redirect examination of the primal political program, Sir Jim Rose (2009)The humble programme (NC) was assertd into the United Kingdom by the Conservative government as an integrated frame act upon for educationi( guinea pig computer programme aboveboard handbook, 2010, p8) by the Education Reform Act of 1988. A statutory nationwide political program for all state and maintained primary preference election and subsidiary checks and organises schools into four pick up awards (KS) and pass oning to all children and unexampled people in the midst of the ages of 5 and 16, it sees it self as lying at the heart of policies to raise standards.iiThe NCs objective is to gibe that these schools follow a common programme which specifies the receptives taught for children th rough fall out their school life story (the tenderness subjects creation Literature, Numeracy and Science) and to standardise the content taught at schools across the UK, with the c get word of Academies, which are publicly-funded and fetch a signifi kindlet degree of autonomy. Independent Schools whitethorn set their own Curriculum. The platform as well as sets out the knowledge, skills and understanding take in to each one subject and sets standard or attainment targets for each subject, enabling teachers to plan for individual childrens study demand.In the following I leave behind explore the value and principles which underpin the depicted object Curriculum and the opportunities it offers, potation on new(prenominal) relevant documentation, for example, The Foundation coiffe Curriculum, E real chela Matters, The Rose account, The Cambridge Report and the recent disposal White Paper The magnificence of Learning, whilst offering how they provide impact on my own commandment and my in-person views of their success in butting their objectives.Values and PrincilpesEducation influences and reflects the values of gildiii(The primary feather discipline Curriculum, 1999, p10). on that point are four main purposes and ii principal aims set out in the National Curriculum-1. To give agency an entitlement for each child to break away and apply the skills and understanding necessary to ensure self-fulfilment through motivation and enfolding. Teachers should aim to give every pupil the prob faculty to experience success in learning and to achieve as gamey a standard as possible (The National Curriculum original Handbook, 2010, p9). Whilst teachers are bound by a mandatory computer program, the teaching of knowledge, through inclusion, skills and understanding must be taught in a flexible direction which suits an individuals needs, move on a childs previous knowledge and with a uncontaminating agenda for the route antecedent to obtain maximum pupil progress.If a child falls signifi bunstly behind, a teacher may map the curriculums programmes of learning to differentiate to a greater degree and plan agree to ability.For broad(prenominal) achievers, suitably challenging work can be form again within the curriculums programmes of work and differentiation met through planning a greater breadth and in depth study of the subject.To establish publicly accessible discipline standards of childrens academic performances enabling a framework for targets and improvement, and similarly a regulated assessment of achievement in the form of estimate through Standard sagaciousness Tests (SATs), introduced into the UK in 1991, and initially taken at the end of Years 2,6 and 9. Arguably never a popular humanitarian to the school calendar, Year 9 SATs were subsequently abolished in 2008 and replaced by repetitive student assessment through Assessing Pupil Progress (APP). The SATs terminuss lead to a compilation of published league tables, giving parent and carers non unaccompanied unseasonedfound access to achievement statistics for each school and measuring the ability of individual schools to success mounty teach the National Curriculum, but also a secrete choice in the school they wish their children to attend.To provoke tenaciousness and coherence of taught subject matter in order to allow tranquillity of transition between key stages and establishments, sequence providing the support for lifelonglearning.4. To assist public understanding, allowing the general public to understand and be assured of the achievements and worthiness of compulsory education, to in bland confidence in the general public and promote an understanding of the achievements and values of compulsory education.Aim 1 The school curriculum should aim to submit opportunities for all pupils to learn and to achieve. .The implementation of equal opportunities and inclusion for all pupils to achieve including pu pils with special educational needs, pupils with incline as a second language, pupils from all cultural and neighborly backgrounds, pupils from different ethnic groups including travellers, refugees, and origination seekers, boys and girls saw the barriers of discrimination and stereo-typing challenged and dispelled. Children and new(a) people are enabled to achieve at all takes of their personal and professional lives, producing a fair and healthy ordering and a productive economy with sustainable employment.When planning, teachers should set high school expectations and endure opportunities for all pupils to achieve (The National Curriculum Primary Handbook, 2010, p9).Teachers need to be aware that the diverse mixture of children in their care should all deliver access to the same opportunities to achieve and their learning entrust be influenced by their inherent different experiences, interests and strengths. through the integrated framework of statutory subjects, the National Curriculums objective is to provide a breadth and balance as well as securing the fundamentals of literacy, numeracy and ICT (The National Curriculum Primary Handbook, 2010, p8) and through soused planning allowing flexibleness to adapt to individual childs learning styles and needs and overcoming authorization barriers to learning and assessment for individuals and groups of pupils.The promotion and implementation of a thorough and high standard of literacy, numeracy and selective information and communication technology curriculum, essential to effective education, testament enable children and young people to ultimately gain access to a more than fulfilled future and have more choice in its direction. Aim 2 The school curriculum should aim to promote pupils spiritual, moral, social and cultural development and prepare all pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of life.Every Child Matters (?) acknowledges the affaire between pupil well- exis tence and effective pupil performance and drawing on the out give up out, Making a positive contribution, a non-statutory PHSE programme designed to develop the social and emotional skills of all pupils through complementing, consolidating and streng thening tidy practice inivthe school was soon rolled out nationwide to address this challenging character. With the introduction of Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning (SEAL) (primary) and Citizen(secondary) programmes, exploitation a whole-school approach, the a worryls to help children reinforce links between emotional welfare and effective learning now has a firm place in every day school life. Children and young people are inclined the confidence to manage risk, adversity and change and encouraged to take up opportunities. An effective school should contribute to the pupils sense of identity through ontogeny their knowledge and understanding of themselves and their wider environment, celebrating the achievement and as pirations of what they see around them, whilst contributing to widening their outlook and raise their own aspirations roughly further education and work opportunities. Schools today continue to celebrate cultural and religious diversity and on with the implementation of PHSE, offer a broad range of subjects and experiences, enabling children and young people to obtain valuable knowledge and skills which will allow them to look at creatively and critically, draw out their ability to be innovative leading and know how to lead safe andvhealthy lives. These skills will in consider allow the children to grow into answerable adults and as parents they will instil these values in their own children which in turn will benefit gild as a whole.Enable children and young people to value themselves, their family, their close and wider relationships, the diverse range of people, cultures and heritages in todays British Society and environment in which they live. Through nurturing a child as a valued individual, promoting self-esteem, self worth and emotional well-being, the school curriculum should enable them to form worthwhile and meaningful relationships whilst learning the fundamental difference between right and wrong. An appreciation, engagement and respect for others will direct them into becoming responsible dispelners, parents and citizens with a constructive, responsible and valued role to play in society, whilst preparation for further education, study and employment, will ensure they become successful learners, confident individuals and responsible citizens (The National Curriculum Primary Handbook,2010, p5).Children and young people are expected to draw in to the virtues of truth, justice, honesty, trust and a sense of duty whilst them to cope with the pressures of a promptly changing and technically challenging global environment, and in particular communications technology, giving them the tools to succeed as individuals, parents and workers.Educa tion only boom outes if it successfully adapts to the demands and needs of measure (The Primary National Curriculum, 1999, p11)Let battle commence pas cartridge holder the introduction of the National Curriculum the criticism, reforms and attempts at reform have come in abundance Tim Oats, Head of Assessment, Research and Development at Cambridge Assessment argues that a well-defined and enhanced topic curriculum based on concepts, principles and key knowledge can lead to a greater concentre on deeper learning, with fewer topics being pursued to greater depth.(2010)Read more about School curriculum needs reform on ESLwatch.info duty and Enjoyment 2003In 2003 Excellence and Enjoyment, the strategy document for teaching children with English as a Foreign Language (EAL) in Primary Schools was published. make on National Literacy Strategy (1998), and the National Numeracy Strategy (1999), in the administrator summary, the document was bold enough to state it wished to, Take owne rship of the curriculum, do it and do it their own. Teachers have much more freedom than they often gain to design the timetable and decide what and how they teach. (Excellenceand Enjoyment, 2003, p3)In his forward, Charles Clarke, the then Education Secretary states Children learn better when they are excited and engaged (Ibis, p2), Different schools go about this in different ways. There will be different sparks that make learning vivid and substantive for different children. I compulsion every primary school to be able to build on their own strengths to serve the needs of their own children (Ibis, p2).The debate for the relaxing of the stronghold of the curriculum expectations was well and truly under way.Revised Secondary Curriculum 2007A revised Progamme of Study for secondary schools was introduced in 2007. Claiming the revised curriculum offered greater Flexibility and Coherence (The new secondary curriculum. What has changed and why?, 2007,p4) it offers to give schools the flexibility to personalise learning and design a curriculum that haves the specific needs of their learnersTo give schools greater flexibility to tailor learning to their learners needs, there is slight prescribed subject content in the new programmes of study. Instead, the curriculum focuses on the key concepts and processes that underlie each subject. (Ibis, p4). In relationship to the argument for a more cross curricular approach, it statesThe common format contributes to greater coherence, making it easier to see links between subjects. Several subjects share key concepts and processes curriculum opportunities highlight the potential for cross-curricular links (Ibis, p4).Early Years Foundation Stage 2008In 2006 the Childcare Act provided a legal framework for the invention of the new Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and was introduced in kinsfolk 2008, giving a new framework for learning, development and welfare for children in all registered early years settings (i ncluding child minding provision), maintained and unconditional schools. This covers children from expect to the August after their fifth birthday.Cambridge Report 2009In 2008, Ed Balls, the then Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, commissioned Sir JimRose to carry out an independent review of the primary curriculum in England. Before the story wasdelivered, The Cambridge Primary appraise, an independent enquiry into the condition and future ofprimary education in England and which had been launched in October 2006 was published, led by Professor Robin Alexander.Whist acknowledging a need for some kind of national curriculum and that the EYFS areas of learning provide a good basis, the Cambridge Review sees the current curriculum as over-crowded and unmanageable( Alexander, (2009)) with too little value put on creativity and imagination. With 900 pieces of data being collected from both official and independent sources including academics, children and teacher s the in-depth report accuses the National Curriculum of implementing a system that values facts more than understanding and enquiry, and suggests a spot over-haul of the curriculum with the introduction of 12 new underlying aims and 8 subject domains. It proposes only 70% of teaching beattached to the National Curriculum with the remaining 30% being attached to a newly proposed comp all Curriculum.Alexander argues that the current curriculum places an over emphasis on the grandness of children gaining high standards in the basics (reading, writing and arithmetic) at the expense of the peripheral device subjects and, as such, are undervaluing the importance of creativity and imagination, leading to problems occurring in their increase through school and beyond.He also argues that an obsession with curriculum interrogatory of the core subjects is jeopardising childrens right to a full and broad education.Rose Report 2009Sir Jim Roses remit was to propose a curriculum which would inspire life-long learning while reducing prescription and giving teachers greater flexibility.In particular he was asked to consider at how primary schools could develop childrens personal skills and proposes a new curriculum based on six areas of learning (English, communication and languages, mathematics, the arts, historical, geographic and social, physical development, health and wellbeing, scientific and technological) which would help them achieve academically as well enable them to have a smooth transition between early years and primary school, and into secondary school.Proposing that summer-born children should start reception crime syndicate in the September after they turnfour years of age, acknowledging that children with birthdays in August who start school in the September after they turn five, do less well at school, and are also about less likely to go to university.Sir Jim, a former Ofsted chief, in credit rating of the changing face of the world around us, cal ls for Information and Communication engineering science (ICT) to be made a core skill of the new curriculum (making provisions for additional training for teachers) ,alongside literacy and numeracy, and although he insisted this would not mean other subjects such as science traditionally seen as a core subject would become less important In no way does that suggest we are stepping back from recognising the importance of science and technology (Independent Review of the Primary Curriculum, Sir Jim Rose (2009)) and although imperative that we should allow for a digital propagation of children who are being brought up using technology in their refreshment to make the link between this technology and learning, again the bias of curriculum is shifting away from reasoning and creativity.Also recommended is a more subject field based cross-curricular approach to teaching subjects, which will provide children with ample opportunities to apply and use their knowledge and skills in cr oss-curricularstudies, allowing them to deepen their understanding and think creatively. There will be an emphasis on personal development and on social and emotional learning and finally, a focus on communicate communication, making particular use of the performing and visual arts, especially role play and drama.The Creative Curriculum politics White Paper- The Importance of article of faith 2010As it warned it would, the new government abandoned the Rose framework for the primary curriculum and recently launched its own review in the form of the Government White Paper, The Importance of Teaching. It is also abolished the curriculum and assessment watchdog, the QCDA. However, in the interim, the mutant of the national curriculum introduced in September 2000 will continue in force until 2012, at least.Michael Gove the Secretary of State for Education having accused take of squeezing the fun and enjoyment (GMT interview 24 Nov 2010) out of school, unveil the most radical program me of education reforms for a generation overhauling the national curriculum, a far more rigorous screening of would-be teachers will be enforced and staff accustomed more power to discipline pupils. All schools (including primary schools for the first time) will be forced to meet tough new targets. Proposals to toughen up exams as a result of the supposed dumming floor of education, as pupils are accused of taking wooly options in order for the school to achieve well in the coalition Tables, yet leaving school with subjects which prospective employees simply do not value.A reading test for six-year-olds to check if they can recognise simple words like cat and street will be brought in and in the most rudimentary reform of the education system for a generation. Mr Gove describes the national curriculum as a straitjacket which stifles the creativity of our trump teachers (Ibis) and fates give teachers more freedom to innovate and inspire (Ibis) and prior to the wasteweir of t he White Paper, Mr Gove state on BBC Radio Fours Today programme, I want to slim the National Curriculum down,The original intention behind the National Curriculum was that it shouldnt cover everything in the school day and our Coalition partners, the munificent Democrats, have made the case very powerfully that what schools should follow is a minimum curriculum entitlement that takes up perhaps 50 per cent of school time. .Reading through the proposals, I am unable to find any real payload to a slimming down of the curriculum and only real radical objective appears to be for a far more rigorous screening of teacher training applicants, including tests of character and emotional intelligence and the rise of ex-forces applicants no doubt to bark orders at their pupils.Disappointingly, in the light of the Cambridge Review, very little has been learned and very little has been implemented to create a less prescriptive curriculum and once again, it is the teachers who take the brunt of the blame for the purported hardship of the education system when in my opinion it is surely due to privation of investment. With the budget of an independent school, surely every state school (even with their commitment to inclusion-unlike the private system) could begin to address class-sizes and never want for resources again. With a proposed 359m programme of education cuts, the present government seems to me to be looking for a chop-chop fix agenda. If the government would finally put their money where their mouth is and, defy I suggest, give prospective teachers the wage structure they surely deserve, given the responsibility they have towards educating the next generation, maybe finally teachers would be seen in the light of respect they deserve. Trainee teachers will spend more time in the schoolroomEnsure support available to every school for the teaching of systematic synthetic phonicsFor existing teachers, schools will be given more freedom to pay the high hat st aff higher salaries and greater powers to terminate the worst performers.No-one is helped when poor performance remains unaddressed, said the report. Underperforming teachers place additional pressures on their colleagues and let down the children in their care.The White Paper said current regulations surrounding teacher competence procedures were too complex, lengthy and break meaning heads were reluctant to fire staff not fit for the classroom. They will be shortened and simplified under Coalition plans, although full dilate are yet to emerge.Mr Gove said The countries that come out top of worldwide studies into educational performance recognise that the most crucial factor in determining how well children do at school is the quality of their teachers.The beat out education systems draw their teachers from among the top graduates and train them rigorously, focusing on classroom practice. They recognise that it is teachers knowledge, intellectual depth and love of their subje ct which stimulates the imagination of children and allows them to flourish and succeed.But for too long in our country, teachers and heads have been hamstrung by bureaucracy and left without real support.The initial promise of entitlement to a broad, balanced and bass curriculum has been sacrificed in pursuit of a narrowly-conceived standards agenda. By Martin Beckford, Social personal business Correspondent 601AM GMT 20 Feb 2009 TelegraphThe most palpable casualties are the arts, the humanities and those kinds of learning in all subjects which require time for talking, problem- solving and the extended exploration of ideas, By Richard Garner, Education EditorFriday, 20 February 2009 the I ndependentFor each National Curriculum subject, there is a programme of study. The programmes of study describe the subject knowledge, skills and understanding pupils are expected to develop during each key stage.Within the framework of the National Curriculum, schools are free to plan and or ganise teaching and learning in the way that best meets the needs of their pupils.Many schools use the Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency (QCDA) Schemes of prepare to plan their curriculum. These help to translate the National Curriculums objectives into teaching and learning activitiesThe pristine duty of the school, I believe, is to instil a positive commitment to, and love of education, in order to allow each pupil to reach their full potential in life as abridgmentd by paddy field Waters, the then Director of Curriculum, QCA (2007) when he said, Most of all, young people should feeling the opportunity for discovery and achievement that the curriculum offers. Without motivation and a proclivity for knowledge, a child will neither benefit from their school years nor aspire to let education be the door-opening to a better future. Through encouragement of their interests, inherent strengths and experiences, children will develop a confidence in their ability to l earn as independent individuals or collaboratively with their peers, whilst developing a creative, inquisitive and rational mind in the process.I firmly intend to use my role as a teacher, working within a collaborative framework, to use my gained knowledge and skills, creativity and adaptability, to capture and enhance the learning capabilities of the children within my remit.Teacher assessmentTeacher assessment is an essential part of the national curriculum and is carried out as part of the teaching and learning process.It spans the programmes of study, and takes into account evidence of attainment in many contexts, including discussion and observation.The national curriculum tests provide a snapshot of attainment in English and mathematics at the end of key stage 2. Schools have a statutory responsibility to report teacher assessment levels in core subjects of English, mathematics and science for each eligible pupil to QCDA. Schools must also report teacher assessment level judg ements to parents, carers and guardians for both core and non-core subjectsPrimary curriculumWhat will the new primary curriculum look like?The new government has made it clear that it intends to restore the National Curriculum to its original purpose a minimum national entitlement for all our young people organised around subject disciplines.An announcement outlining next steps is expected shortly.What happens in the meantime?The existing subject-based National Curriculum indispensableness will remain in force for primary schools. The current framework, introduced in 2000, provides flexibility for schools to adapt the curriculum to their needs. Details are available from the observe stages 1 2 section of this site.Will primary schools still be getting an additional training day in 2010/11?Yes. Primary schools teaching Key Stages 1 and 2 will still bring an extra non-contact day in 2010/11 to help them prepare adequately for the next school year and consider new approaches.Why have you sent out handbooks?That decision was taken by the previous Government. They proposed to introduce a new primary curriculum from September 2011 and put in place a programme of support and guidance for schools from January this year. The new Government has decided not to go ahead with this policy for the reasons set out in the Ministers statement to Parliament.Will schools get a refund for primary curriculum materials that they have purchased.Yes. A full refund will be made automatically to those who placed orders on account. (The account will be credited rather than a refund made.) Those who purchased by credit add-in will need to call our orderline on 0300 303 3015. All customers have been contacted in a flash by QCDA with information about the refund policy.Can I still access the Curriculum design tool from the primary curriculum website? interest the Secretary of State for Educations decision not to take forward the rifle Governments proposals for a new primary curric ulum, associated material which had been published on the National Curriculum website has been removed.This means that the curriculum design tool will no longer be available. Registered users have been contacted and asked if they would like to have any stored information returned to them.Can I still access pages from the new primary curriculum website?Following the Secretary of State for Educations decision not to take forward the last Governments proposals for a new primary curriculum, material which had been published on the National Curriculum website has been removed.Material on the statutory requirements that schools must meet in relation to the National Curriculum, is available from theKey stages 1 2 section of this site.The programmes of study also map out a descale of attainment within the subject. In most Key Stage 1, 2, and 3 subjects, these attainment targets are split into eight levels, plus a rendering of exceptional performance. The exception is Citizenship, which h as separate attainment targets for the end of Key Stages 3 and 4.Children develop at different rates, but National Curriculum levels can give you an idea of how your childs progress compares to what is typical for their age. For example, by the end of Key Stage 1, most children will have reached level 2, and by the end of Key Stage 2, most will be at level 4.edit Failure and adverse effects of the free market objectiveAlthough the primary purpose for the National Curriculum was to enable league tables and inform maternal choice, many parents or guardians still fail to get the school of their choice14 and there is concern that the league tables have a detrimental effect on pupilsfocus on league tables had resulted in pupils being pressured to attain high grades and so opt for subjects that are seen as easier to get good label in such as art, drama and account statement. The result has been for the more ticklish mathematics in subjects such as chemistry and physics being droppedGi llard D (2010) Hobsons Choice education policies in the 2010 general election www.educationengland.org.uk/articles/29election.html How, I wonder, does Gove reconcile his many statements about freeing schools from central control with his pain in the neck of systematic synthetic phonics for teaching reading? Every education report from Hadow onwards has urged teachers to use a variety of methods and warned against relying on one. Almost every expert on the teaching of reading opposes this policy, so what is it doing in the Coalitions programme? Another generation of children is to be used as guinea pigs to action some ignorant advisor or to make money for a textbook publisher.The National Curriculum, we are told, is to be reformed (yet again). In primary schools it will be subject-based and in a phrase that tells us everything we need to know about Goves lack of understanding of education it will be based on evidence about what knowledge can be mastered by children at different ages.To make matters worse, Gove has invited Niall Ferguson, the British historian most closely associated with a rightwing, Eurocentric vision of western ascendancy (Charlotte Higgins The Guardian 30 May 2010) to help rewrite the history syllabus. Freedom for schools? I dont think so.The study of most subjects under the National Curriculum would usually culminate in the sitting of a GCSE at the end of Key Stage 4. Although the GCSE examinations replaced the earlier, separate GCE O-level and CSE examinations, the syllabi were still initially devised entirely by the examination boards, whereas since the implementation of the National Curriculum the syllabus outline is determined by law. Thus much of the attention surrounding the claimed dumbing down of GCSEs9 is, indirectly, a criticism of the National Curriculum.Public schools are free to opt their own curriculum and examinations and many have opted for the more demanding1011 IGCSEs which are not tied to the National Curriculum. I t is claimed that this is creating a two-tier system with state school pupils losing out. From time to time ministers have suggested that state schools may be given championship to enter pupils for IGCSE examinations12 but a study was undertaken by QCA13, which concluded that IGCSEs do not follow the programmes of study required by the Key Stage 4 of the National Curriculum and therefore could not be offered as a state-funded alternative.Gillard D (2010) Hobsons Choice education policies in the 2010 general election www.educationengland.org.uk/articles/29election.html The report, however, does find that the national curriculum has been effective in raising standards, up(p) pup