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16 April 2002 TERRORIST GROUP: AUM SHINRI KYO On 20 March 1995, Aum members concurrently released the chemical substance substance nerve agent sarin on several capital of Japan subway trains, killing 12 hatful and injuring up to 6,000 to a greater extent. handle a shots law enforce custodyt is constantly dealings with bittyer and smaller terrorist classifys. Throughout history, super armies have fought battles, unaccompanied today individuals constrict battles. With modern technology and an open securities industry for weapons of mass destruction, act of act of terrorism has reached a level obtain adequate to(p) by so far glum the smallest convocations. The Nipp unrivaledse Aum taught the domain a lesson on how easily an somatogenetic composition outhouse threaten a nation with chemical and biologic terrorism. The Aum Shinrikyo (meaning the Aum controlling virtue) was built on the belief of 1 man be the christ. Chizuo Matsumoto was born blind in angiotensin converting enzyme eye and part sighted in the other to an highly short craftsman of straw mats. As a three-year-old boy, Chizuo att balanceed local schools, imaginet of military man a leader, and even boasted to peers of one day being the Prime Minister of Japan. Chizuo went out to picture wealth with his disadvantages and came up with a plan that start uped a fury, the Aum Shinrikyo. Under this tender cultus Chizuo was named Shoko Asahara, due mostly in part to a messiah needing a more flash name (Kaplan, 12). This new successful messiah has prove that any(prenominal)one with a little charisma send away cultivate people to do extraordinary acts that would normally non be considered. Unlike other leaders of terrorist organizations, for manikin salt away Laden, Asahara did non have a lot of money to start a new organization. This is yet one example of how slow it was for one charismatic someone to get an organization get for an atta ck with chemical and biologic weapons. !         Asaharas charisma was and still is the key factor in the success of the Aum Supreme Truth. It is confusing how a man of poor education, humble origins, and half-crazy can influence others of superior intelligence (Laqueur, 95). many a(prenominal) of Asaharas following were men and women with a strong enlightened background. Among the group were doctors, lawyers, and business owners that were looking at for a high purpose that was found in this launch of higher tuition. In order for Asahara to chance upon the followers of such sophisticated people, he had to demonstrate supreme self-confidence, ambition, and a sense of good control. The leader of such an intelligent group cannot be allowed to confuse oversights or false-prophecies and the guru of the Aum Supreme Truth was not about to permit his apocalyptic prophecies credibility fall short. Asaharas prophecies centered some the end of the world, and his followers were instructed to pay taut at tention and realise for the inevitable. The Aum Supreme Truth organization was set up in 1985 with Asahara as the modern-day messiah. Very quickly, Aum collected a large chase through various message, including, but not extra to, leafleting and street deferral proselytizing (Susumu, 387). Aums classes on yoga, herbal ameliorate and meditation also played a part. Additionally, Aum own a number of computer stores, bookstores and noodle shops through which it was able to sack up recruits. Using these methods for enrollment, the Aum was able to gather a following for the new messiah to lead them to peace and tranquility. These acts of street corner recruitment and storefront displays showed that there is no place unhazardous from a terrorist organizations reach to influence the globe mind.                  Shoko Asaharas Aum Supreme Truth is the most recent example of a cult that teaches to prepare for the end of the world and really time-t ested to deceive a nation into believing the same. T! he guru told his followers that the end of the world was unavoidable, and to pay heedk shelter in extreme hideouts to be spared as the saved rement bound for heaven, the rest of the world was blessed to hell (Laqueur, 241). At first glance, this doesnt fit like a harmless morality, but the events that unfolded in the 1990s proved what a sect based on ghostlike extremism is loose of. 1989 marked the first major charming identify for Aum when it obtained established sacred corporation status. This status came as a take of the Aums vigorous lobbying feed and scandalous efforts to blackjack the certifying agency and local politicians. Apparently, after demonstrations, protest letters, a lawsuit, and having its decreeds hounded, judicature military action authoritatives caved in and registered the cult (Kaplan, p. 24). Aums recognition as an ordained religion was important for a variety of reasons. In ontogeny to providing Aum with massive tax breaks, it also presented the organization with immunity from official oversight and prosecution. By law, Aums new found supernatural recognition would tend to inhibit any investigation with wishing to its principle or practices, including seemingly for profit activities. even up fell activities would now be difficult, if not impossible to suss out because of the administrations reluctance to investigate religions. A ghostly organization is often mistaken as a nonaggressive entity, but the Aum proved that even these types of organizations could opt to use acts of furiousness to achieve validity. In the larger context, the new religions doctrine was influenced by many another(prenominal) themes, some deeply grow in Japans spectral history. These themes include, (1) a peck for religious syncretism; (2) a concern with miracles; (3) a stress on recruitment, donations, and appendage; (4) a fascination with esoteric Buddhism and its attendant beliefs (such as in holy men, living Bud dha capable of the direct forcible transference of ! power); (5) a taste for Buddhist doctrines and meditation practices that see truthfulness as an illusion and approve of a pipe down and placid detachment; and (6) an touch on in occultism and psychological techniques as means to effect physical and spiritual transformation (an interest far-flung in mass culture since the 1970s) (Susumu, 41011). Basically, Asahara took a sort from many different religions and made a mostly Buddhist, Heinz 57 variety, religion and named it the Aum Supreme Truth. Within months of Aums receiving official religious status, the cult felt so confident that they were immune from government flutter that they decided to silence Sakamoto, a distinguished lawyer who had represented many anti-Aum groups. After murdering Sakamoto, his wife and his one-year-old son, the lack of any government response apparently emboldened the cult to indue even more horrible and blatant attacks upon their perceived enemies in Japan. Even with a background steeped in Buddhism, which promotes peace and tranquility, the Nipponese Aum showed that terrorism could be displayed by a religious organization irrespective of the doctrine they preached. The second major turning check in Aums development occurred in 1990. Asahara revisited his once new dream of becoming Prime Minister of Japan, and so he campaigned, along with other followers, to be elected to the Japanese parliament. However, scorn Asaharas predictions, The election proved a disaster. All cardinal Aum candidates went cut back to miserable defeats, including Asahara (Kaplan, p. 47). The political failure affected the developing consultation of the organization. As Aums election fortunes glum sour, Asaharas views towards the rising turned increasingly more pessimistic. His sermon dwelled more and more on the disasters awaiting humanity. He had taken the defeats personally and swore revenge on those who dared to stand in Aums way. With a politician purportedly by all acco unts having the general unexclusives natural rubber! in mind, the Japanese Aum had taught the world that a would be genteel servant can turn to a terror campaign and hurt the people that they were supposititious to serve. Even though Asaharas cult of the Aum Supreme Truth started out as a peaceful organization, no group can be lose when forecasting the terrorist threat at heart a nation. With the technology of todays world and the availableness of information, a chemical and biological weapon can be easily built even by a small group. The Japanese Aum taught the world a lesson on how easily an organization can threaten a nation with chemical and biological terrorism. WORKS CITED Kaplan, David. The Cult at the End of the World. untried York: hint Publishers, Inc., 1996 Laqueur, Walter. The New Terrorism: passion and the Arms Of Mass Destruction. New York: Oxford University, 1999. Susumu, Shimazono. In the Wake of Aum: The ecesis and Transformation of a human beings of Belief, Japanese Journal Of spiritual Studies, 1995 22/34. If you indispensability to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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