Suffrage Movement during the Progressive Era

During the new 1800s and early 1900s womens lives were consumed with fighting for what they should nonplus always had equation. This fight for fairness is the main driving force behind the Progressive Era. Women were approaching together exclusively oer the country in a unified fight for womens rights. This massive reassign had been silently building up in the orbit for worldly concerny years prior to 1900 but it is here that we see the biggest changes. Women moving from the homes and houses to the factories and commercial sites. There argon other significant changes taking place as well.Women became frequently more involved in politics even though they could still not vote in public elections. This change in the thoughts and lives of women is ace of the main focus of the 20th century and the reason for our 19th amendment. During the Progressive Era the roles of women were ever-ever-changing dramatically payable to a number of reasons, but virtually importantly to the effo rts of clubwomen. In 1890 women founded The General Federation of Womens Clubs (GFWC). This was a major step for womens rights advocates as it established a major political presence in the country.The organic law of the GFWC represented the changing roles of women in the political world. Many women felt they were being oppressed and wanted change. Violence against women is part of a continuum of sexist power relationships which narrow our roles in the home, workplace & ordering. Inequality, poverty & alienation spawn further violence & make women more fearful which in turn causes them to limit their right to figure fully in city life. -1988 -The Safe City METRAC, Metro Action on Public Violence Against Women & Children, Toronto.The women of the GFWC rallied to confine women all over the country and they fought for equality on more or less every political front. The creation of the GFWC started a womens movement towards the clubwoman ideal. They were now beginning to move away from their roles as caregivers and housewives towards more industry lie positions. Progressive women began to create clubs which supported many different causes such as temperance and better working conditions. The most affluent of these clubs was the womans Christian Temperance Union.The WCTU light-emitting diode the way with womens rights and allowed women to voice their fears about home abuse as well as legal rights. Drawing from all over the country the WCTU gained much of its support from the middle-class women of the 1900s. By allowing these women to voice their thoughts and fears these clubs became very powerful tools in the political arena. The WCTU consisted of over 39 different departments dealing with everything from labor restructuring, lobbying, and public affairs, to health, education, and peace. By the 1890s the WCTU had over 150,000 members and over one million by the 20th century.The WCTU was important to white southern women in particular. These southern women w ere the most need in change due to a common southern idyllic that the woman should be a model of the family and should not be subjected to the harsh world outside the home. This act of retentiveness the women inside the home all day caused much resentment from the woman and led many women to join the WCTU. These women gradually became active working women and many leftover their abusive husbands in search of better living standards. Womens lives in the home as well changed a great deal.In the 1890s Catharine Beecher began to publicize her ideas on housework. She believed that it was possible to professionalize housework. As the first female to graduate from MIT she held a great deal of authority. Her ideas were set outd with mild success. She tried to blend technology, housework, and science together to create a better picture of the importance of women. The main result of this change was that it made women realize that they were more than a status symbol.A Major cause of the c hanging roles in the home was that women found themselves not able to join some new professions. Officially excluded from the politics of men during much of Canadas history , Canadian women have had their own politics. Who were these women who were willing to sacrifice the relative comforts of home, & the frequently permanent parting from family & friends most of them must have found their lives enormously changed but they fit to new ways of doing things. -1988. Prentice, Bourne, Cuthbert Brandt, Light, Mitchinson, Black They were unable to hold even some of the most unwanted jobs such as janitors and delivery persons.Women were in like manner restricted from voting. Their commentary was unimportant in both national and even local elections and this made them angry. Women could not hold public offices and were, for the most part, restricted from seizing any adequate to(predicate) amount of power. At the time many men believed women should not hold any power and that they were unsuited for work outside the home. This belief was so punishing in certain areas that women had even believed it for a time. Soon women began to become educated. Many colleges were beginning to allow women, both black and white, to attend.Reasons include financial stability, public wit and support, but most importantly the efforts of women like Susan B. Anthony, Jane Addams, Marion Talbot, Mary Church Terrell, and a number of other courageous women. Through the suffrage movement many women were allowed to receive a higher education. Education was originally only for men but women soon fought that tradition and many colleges began to allow women into classes. Women soon began to contend their places in society as well as their roles and both mothers and as part of the workforce. Because they stood up to the resistance slowly jobs were beginning to open up.There were many visible signs of womens changing roles. In the home they no longer looked after children as much as they used to. They were out getting jobs and didnt have the time to commit themselves to the childrens upbringing. They were also very much more involved in politics than ever before. Women wanted a voice and they were willing to fight for it. They did this by forming clubs and joining in many different movements. Many women felt they should become more involved in the community through clubs and politics and many wanted to expand their region of control.These women had once been situated mostly in the home but were beginning to challenge this idea. Some women liked the idea of clubs and unions because it allowed them to challenge the norm without sacrificing themselves completely. They believed it was necessary for the remotion of the age old gender distinctions. The biggest affect that clubs had on women was their ability to bring all the middle-class women together. This was such an amazing feat that it was hard for male politicians to challenge them. Women began to take control of the f inances more than they had in the past.They were bringing in income and felt that they should therefore be allowed to have a say in the finances. They were also more educated and as such believed they were capable of taking care of the finances. Another area that womens lives were changing in was that of relationships. At one time womens lives were controlled almost completely by men. The women had little say in anything and could not object to what the husband believed was right. Women were so restricted that they could not speak out even in cases of abuse.Being unable to object to their husbands caused a great deal of resentment and hurt the familys relationship. There are two general divisions to this subject of Equal Franchise. Is Woman Suffrage just and right? Is it expedient and desirable? I think an affirmative answer may be taken as granted all round. If it is admitted that Government is a human concern and that woman is just as human as man, all the rest follows. The fact t hat woman is different from man mentally and morally as well as physically is not an argument against her enfranchisement, but, in a representative system, a conclusive argument for it.No man, without womans co-operation can make a real home. Look at the conditions Countries that are nominally free being made the prey of monopoly, privileges and injustice, with such evil fruits as the liquor traffic, white slavery, child labor and abject poverty side by side with unimaginable wealth. Man has been a failure as a housekeeper, and it is high time that he took an equal partner the natural partner he should have had from the first.The infusion of womans keener moral perceptions and stronger spiritual ardor into diplomatic negotiations is what is needed to meet the perils of the day, and to bring the triumph of the Cause of Peace by securing the triumph of the Cause of Justice. Woman Suffrage, By J. W. Bengough (1922) http//www. adams. edu/academics/art_letters/hgp/civ/111/5suffragequo tes. html This was all beginning to change as women gained a voice and financial independence they also obtained the ability to divorce their husbands and discard earlier beliefs that women were showpieces. Women are persons in matters of pains and penalties, but are not persons in matters of rights and privileges. (1876 British Common Law ruling). This was overturned by the 18 Oct. 1929 Persons Case. When women won, Nellie McClung said Ladies, hang Lord Sankeys picture on the wall of the alliance Rest Room with Newton Wesley Rowells beside it, & let these names & the names of the other Lords of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council be kept in perpetual and satisfying remembrance The Progressive Era is known for many achievements, but most importantly for how it helped to shape the world we live in today. Womens lives have changed dramatically since the late 1800s. Women were once treated unequally both in the home and in the workplace. They were unrepresented in politics a s well. Women had to face many hardships during their fight for equality and much of this fighting began during the Progressive Era (1890-1920). Both in the home and in politics the lives and lifestyles of women have greatly improved.Women who once had no voice now were suitable clubwomen and voting on behalf of their parties. Women who were once confined to the role of housewife could now begin to seek financial stability in jobs such as care for and textiles. Womens lives were far from equal to that of men but the steps taken during the 1900s ensured that they would forever fight until that uniformity was established. There were many times when women struggled to gain equality, but none as important or as far reaching as the womens rights movement of the Progressive Era.