The effect on the 1990 Clean Air Act on the Twin Cities Research Paper

The mental picture on the 1990 Clean Air pretend on the Twin Cities - Research physical composition ExampleAir Quality in the Twin Cities Midway through the 20th century, the United States started developing concerned with sort tonicity, especially in larger cities. first gear with the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955, the government would continue to pass Acts that would help look into and regulate personal line of credit pollution. In 1963 the first indication of the Clean Air Act was passed following the research gained by the 1955 Act. This CAA isthmus up regulations and standards to monitor stemma pollution, giving the newly formed Environmental Protection Agency the power to enforce these standards. Today, our focus forget be a later version of this Act. The Clean Air Act of 1990 and the subsequent tighter standards for air quality set by the EPA caused the verbalise of Minnesota to fall out of compliance. This paper will discuss the effect of the 1990 Clean Air Act on the Twin Cities. History of the Clean Air Act Beginning first with an overview of the Clean Air Acts history, the Clean Air Act of 1990 was a set of amendments added to the already recognized piece of legislation from 1963. The 1963 legislation bring into beingd a special section of the United States humankind Health Service that would focus on air pollution research, monitoring and regulation techniques. Following research done, the 1967 Air Quality Act was passed which furthered government attention to both inter responsibility transports effect on air pollution and ways to monitor air pollution in an ambient or localized way. In 1970 several amendments were added to the Clean Air Act of 1963 which greatly expanded federal authority. All of this authority was really transferred to the newly created Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. The EPA, an agency under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Public Health Service, was indorse by governmental funding and authority to con trol air pollution from both mobile and stationary sources, in private and public industries (Gerbec, et al., 1995). For example, after the CAA of 1970, the EPA began regulating industries that were shown to be the causes of most public pollution. It began requiring auto makers to create emissions traps, in the form of catalytic converters, to ensure pollutants that create smog would not be unleashed(Smith, 1993).. The EPA also targeted the petroleum refineries who sold gasoline, requiring them to sell purer gasoline to higher risked areas along with banning many types of gasoline that are leaded. Finally, the manufacturing sites of sear had to alter their smokestacks and install scrubbers that would prevent pollutants from being released into the atmosphere (Cooper, 2000). By targeting these industries, the EPA hoped to greatly reduce the amount of air pollution near these industrial centers. However, the EPA did not stop with industrial regulation. The agency also gave responsib ility to state governments to regulate and enforce pollution-reducing methods. In the 1970 Clean Air Act, the EPA was given greater authority over state governments to mandate four new mandatory regulation programs that were mainly focused with air pollution. These four programs include the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, or NAAQS, the State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, the New character Performance Standards, or NSPS, and finally the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, or NESHAPs. Therefore a system of localized authority was created. Each