Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Interview - Essay Exampleterview was hugely successful and world(a) conclusions were drawn from the responces.The major talking point was that even though most interviewees honestly admitted to regularly victimisation cell phones on the road, they and then concurred that such behavior was one of the major ca habituates of road accidents.The general placement was the mental alertness and concentration of a driver who is talking on the phone and at the similar time driving is hugely impaired. This poses a major threat to other road users like pedestrians. Consequently, a lot of profession related deaths and injuries, most of which are completely avoidable have resulted due to these tyrannical drivers.About 85% of the drivers interviewed stated that these gadgets affected their ability to control the vehicle effectively. Another 45% of pedestrians admitted of instances where they were close been killed by vehicles being driven by drivers who were distracted by these phones. From the responses I received, it was quite evident that they indeed agreed that cell phone distraction among road.Both drivers and pedestrians were in favor of rules and regulation being formulate to govern the use of cell phones on the road. Commitment by the concerned bodies to enforce these rules and regulations was also cited as a major measure to ensure that these rules and regulations are completely followed.The data collected is pertinent to traffic related bodies like the traffic patrol department.. The legislative bodies concerned with traffic issues can also use this data as a primary raw material for rules formulation. These bodies can use this data to neck up with effective measures to curb this menace of unnecessary deaths resulting from cell phone use on the

Integrating Faith and Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Integrating Faith and Learning - adjudicate ExampleFaith in God automatic every(prenominal)y gives faith in the self and only when then, adept learns the right things at the right time in the right way. Hence, learning and faith have to be integrated to reduce the gap between faith and learning.We can pour into a vessel only when it is empty. When the mind and soul are focused on God, it is free from negative thoughts and distractions. It is then easy to call back what one learns fear and anxiety do not haunt the mind. The mind becomes backbreaking and a strong mind can concentrate and learn anything with ease. Therefore, I would start my day with intense prayers to the lord in the first place.We have or make a life-long lading to Jesus a lifetime commitment keeps the mind focused. Statistics too would require a life long commitment. This has to be borne in the mind. As during prayers, we extend the heart to the lord, while learning statistics we should open our heart so that research is perfect and learning is intense. relative Evangelism teaches us to share knowledge. When we share knowledge, when we teach others what we have learned the knowledge becomes firm. Statistics is a subject where the ground has to be firm and the application of theory has to be done at the right place. If I share, if I teach others what I have understood, I would never forget what I have learnt.Statistics requires a smokestack of research and planning. A constant reflection on and search on Gods ideas leads us closer to God a constant search, an in-depth research to get to the truth, will help me to integrate statistics in my life. To register the taste and feel of water we have to take a dip in the water. stand on the banks we can only talk theory. Similarly, to understand God we have to become one with him to understand statistics we have to get to the roots, do intense research and learning become one with it.Christianity is not a viewpoint imposed on world knowledge it provides a clarifying platform for engaging all

None Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

None - Essay ExampleMoreover, the look into also concluded that carbon monoxide produced by private automobiles was 95% higher production of dangerous constituent(a) compounds is 92% greater, two times more emission of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide as compared to man transportation for each soulfulness travelling per mile.There was another study conducted in 2004 by Lancaster University, which suggested that switching to remove system from the private car or airlines travelling has no significant advantages in terms of surroundings protection. However, in that location was an environmental group friends of the earth, who had opposite views regarding the shift and they were not satisfied with the findings of the study conducted by the university (Marston, 2004). They made another study, which revealed that the train system lacked in the modern advancement that had been made for the vehicles and airline industries in terms of better fuel consumption and efficient use of the fuel. A train that travels from London to Edinburgh uses 11.5 liters redundancy fuel per person as compared to the latest cars working on diesel and similarly, the trains of Pendolino consumed more fuel per person than the airbus A380 (ABD, 2012).There are some other detailed studies that have concluded that there is a nix and opposite social intercourse between the urban population density and energy consumption per capita. With the help of public transit system, the high urban population densities can be benefited easily and as an inverse relation the use of energy to run the system allow for be low and the travelling distance will be reduced. Green movements members always are in favor of public transportation because of high benefits in term of less contamination and low pollution than any other travelling system.In 2004, there was a study carried out in the city of Milan, Italy that unveiled the impact of mass transportation on the environment on a day of public transporta tion strike. The air during 8 days in

The effect on the 1990 Clean Air Act on the Twin Cities Research Paper

The mental picture on the 1990 Clean Air pretend on the Twin Cities - Research physical composition ExampleAir Quality in the Twin Cities Midway through the 20th century, the United States started developing concerned with sort tonicity, especially in larger cities. first gear with the Air Pollution Control Act of 1955, the government would continue to pass Acts that would help look into and regulate personal line of credit pollution. In 1963 the first indication of the Clean Air Act was passed following the research gained by the 1955 Act. This CAA isthmus up regulations and standards to monitor stemma pollution, giving the newly formed Environmental Protection Agency the power to enforce these standards. Today, our focus forget be a later version of this Act. The Clean Air Act of 1990 and the subsequent tighter standards for air quality set by the EPA caused the verbalise of Minnesota to fall out of compliance. This paper will discuss the effect of the 1990 Clean Air Act on the Twin Cities. History of the Clean Air Act Beginning first with an overview of the Clean Air Acts history, the Clean Air Act of 1990 was a set of amendments added to the already recognized piece of legislation from 1963. The 1963 legislation bring into beingd a special section of the United States humankind Health Service that would focus on air pollution research, monitoring and regulation techniques. Following research done, the 1967 Air Quality Act was passed which furthered government attention to both inter responsibility transports effect on air pollution and ways to monitor air pollution in an ambient or localized way. In 1970 several amendments were added to the Clean Air Act of 1963 which greatly expanded federal authority. All of this authority was really transferred to the newly created Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. The EPA, an agency under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Public Health Service, was indorse by governmental funding and authority to con trol air pollution from both mobile and stationary sources, in private and public industries (Gerbec, et al., 1995). For example, after the CAA of 1970, the EPA began regulating industries that were shown to be the causes of most public pollution. It began requiring auto makers to create emissions traps, in the form of catalytic converters, to ensure pollutants that create smog would not be unleashed(Smith, 1993).. The EPA also targeted the petroleum refineries who sold gasoline, requiring them to sell purer gasoline to higher risked areas along with banning many types of gasoline that are leaded. Finally, the manufacturing sites of sear had to alter their smokestacks and install scrubbers that would prevent pollutants from being released into the atmosphere (Cooper, 2000). By targeting these industries, the EPA hoped to greatly reduce the amount of air pollution near these industrial centers. However, the EPA did not stop with industrial regulation. The agency also gave responsib ility to state governments to regulate and enforce pollution-reducing methods. In the 1970 Clean Air Act, the EPA was given greater authority over state governments to mandate four new mandatory regulation programs that were mainly focused with air pollution. These four programs include the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, or NAAQS, the State Implementation Plans, or SIPs, the New character Performance Standards, or NSPS, and finally the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, or NESHAPs. Therefore a system of localized authority was created. Each

Evidence Based Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Evidence Based medicament - Essay ExampleThey point out that the journals have a scholarly rather than practical approach to solving clinical matters at hand, (Department of Medical Sociology, 1998).With the aim of exploring the barriers that GPs spunk in the implementation of EBM in routine clinical work and identifying possible strategies in its integration in daily work studies have been carried out to explore this phenomenon in various parts of the world.One such study was carried out by Kenneth S Yew (MD) and Alfred Reid (MA) from the Uniformed Services University and The University of North Carolina respectively, (Physicians for the twenty-first century, 1984). They held focus assembly discussions with 10 General Practitioners (GPs) in public and private practice in the randomly selected from Charlotte and its environs. The aim was to govern out the long term effects of teaching Critical Appraisal and Evidence Based Medicine on practicing physicians. Their goal was to explo re ways in which the long-term outcomes of an integrated CA/EMB curriculum could be evaluated using a qualitative analysis of self-reported use of the two skills in everyday medical practice. Their secondhand goal was to find out barriers to CA/EMB application. Reinhold Wentz has estimated that 50,000 physicians, students and health care workers receive training each year, Wentz R. (2001).P Participants mentioned that they had found the approach they used in residency was still helpful to them in situations that they faced as full clipping GPs, but only in circumstances that wholeowed them to search and reflect. However, where they immediately had patients to deal with, they prefer to rely on their own intuition and experience. A good number of them expressed guilt that they were non applying the EBM methods even though they were fully aware of how useful these were. Consequently, when it came to the question of barriers, almost all those interviewed were unanimous that time wa s the main culprit. Some pointed out that where they had to choose between touching to patients and making references, they often found themselves opting for the former. to the highest degree 30% of the respondents said that they applied the EBM methods regularly but not when resolving an immediate clinical question. Conversely, all the participants were also unanimous on the importance of attending CME courses and as a matter of fact they did attend them. They were sure that they valued keeping up to date as it gave them immense satisfaction. 2% of the participants identified CME as their primary self-learning method. All reported that they regularly read journals while 5% read their specialty association journal regularly. About half also identified teaching and questions arising from patients as their main incentive for learning. aside from luck of time, the participants also mentioned that the nature of their work kept them constantly under pressure to produce clinically. The bulk expressed frustration at this constant pressure to perform, a common sentiment among GPs. Barnett SH et al (2000). Unfortunately, no(prenominal) of them associated performing in their duties with applying EBM since they mostly regarded this as a drawback on quick efficiency. Yet they all mat that they could do their work much better if they found the space in their punishing schedules to make references a little more and keep up to date. They figured

Indiviual Education Program (IEP) Research Paper

Indiviual cultivation Program (IEP) - Research Paper ExampleThe IEP Standards document was devised by the US Ministry of Education in September 2000. (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2004). It is the requirement of law in US to prep be an IEP for children suffering from integrity of the disabilities acknowledge by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, as per the definition of U.S. Department of Education. (Beam, 2010). Such assimilators be largely referred to as children with peculiar(a) needs. IEP pertains to students suffering from Autism and such other disorders.IEP is basically a whole plan of program line meant to acknowledgment the individualistic requirements of a student that coincide with his/her natural abilities. As the name implies, one IEP can non be applicable on more than one student. Meetings are arranged in which a police squad that includes but is not limited to the teachers, educationalists, parents and the student himself/herself conduct a disc ussion upon the issues with the students education and formulate the IEP through mutual consensus. The plan is prepared by educational specialists at the school of the student in mutual collaboration with the parents. The plan constitutes the division of everyday routine of the student into various activities that are essential for the attainment of education in the right manner. Activities are determine by the educational specialists tutelage in view the interests and disabilities of the student. Goals to be achieved by the student in particular time limits are identified by the committee, and the provision of any services or additional facilities necessary for the attainment of the defined goals is ensured. The activities are scheduled carefully and parents are advised to confirm that their child complies with the activities as stipulated in the schedule. No one individual has a right to decide for the student. All members in the team concerned with the

Vietnam and War Aftermaths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Vietnam and War Aftermaths - Essay fountTherefore, increased macrocosm in the country has increased pressure on the existing social amenities such as schools and hospitals. In addition, the infrastructure of the country is also under pressure since little has been through with(p) to improve its status despite being destroyed during the war period.In addition to the challenges caused by the speedy increase in population, poverty levels of people active in Vietnam make me hate the system of judicature operating there. In the mid- 1980s and early 1990s, a majority of people living in Vietnam were living in deplorable conditions imputable to the high levels of poverty in the country. However, it is also good to note that the organisation took an initiative to correct the attitude by initiating systematic strategies. This has brought some changes as reported by the unite Nations Human Development Report in 2003 which indicated that the poverty levels in Vietnam had greatly reduced . But the situation is calm not very stable as many people living in the poverty prostrate rural areas migrate to town in search of better living conditions. Further, this has led to the famous rural-urban migration resulting to the population explosion in towns.On the other hand, I am worried about the environmental situation of the country. The pollution levels in the country are high causing the negative impact on some(prenominal) areas in the country and of much concern, the agricultural sector. To begin with, deforestation practices are much rampant in the country resulting from forest destruction for use of wood as a source of fuel. In addition, due to the dilapidated infrastructure, the sewer systems in town have fallen out of control and end up in lakes and rivers without being treated. This causes serious health risks to people depending on the water sources in addition to destroying the plant and fauna existing in the lakes and river. Further, the industrial wastes are far above the recommended limits resulting to further destruction of the ecosystem.

Event Risk Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Event Risk Management - Assignment ExampleI would also maintain an open mind and listen keenly to what they say. I would seek for clarification whenever I dont understand something that is said. I would also strive to talk less but listen more t all the stakeholdersb) Different people state their problems using contrasting means. Some people whitethorn choose to report the problem to you directly while, for some, they may use body language and/or gestures to put their heart and soul across. Others may decide to use their friends to relay the intended message instead.c) Some stakeholders, for example, the security officials may decline to share information about the security strategies and plans they use when overseeing major events. The security agencies may also abjure to share data and information gathered from previous events due to the sensitivity of the security issue. The public may also refuse to share some information for fear of being victimized.d) Body language leave alone help in determining the questions to be asked especially when dealing with individualists who seem adamant in responding to my questions. If an individual is employing non-verbal cues in his response then, I will be forced to change the mood by ask rather simple questions and giving them enough time to express themselvese)The process would differ if the event were a trade show because my target interviewees will be from a more specific group as compared to festivals that are majorly attended by people from all walks of life. The approach I would employ would be different because trade shows have some element of formality as opposed to festivals.2. You have been asked to turn a sports arena with seating for 5,000 spectators into an exhibit hall. What are some of the types of information that you would need to know? What questions would you ask? What would be some of the event risk management challenges that you would face?a) I would want to know the reasons as to wherefore the sports arena was being converted to an exhibit hall and whether

The History and evolution of health care economics Essay

The History and evolution of wellness care economics - Essay ExampleHealth care economics is one branch of economics that deals with problems wish well scarcity in the distribution of wellness care. A general overview of this study includes social issues in healthcare (alcoholism, smoking), health care system, and allocation of funding to public healthcare. Early studies in this field stomach be attributed to Kenneth Arrow when he published his article titled Uncertainty and the Welfare economics of medical exam care in 1963. Nowadays, numerous researches dwelling on health care economics just shows the splendor of this issue to modern living.The study of economics would always be a relationship between add up and demand, and healthcare is no exception to such. First, it must be understood that healthcare is a derived demand since it is affects the provide of health and must be directly consumed ( Newhouse, 1996) in order to feel its benefits. Although muckle would not like the idea of receiving this service, they have no choice when they get sick.In fact, Evans and Stoddart (1990 ) asserts that Health care is one the determinants of health and from an economic perspective, it is simply an input into the production of health. This is the main reason why government should overleap on healthcare since healthy citizens are more productive and costs less to society. Even individuals should ideally spend for their own preventive healthcare so they would not get sick thereby lessen down meter in terms of man hours. Unfortunately, people do not prioritize healthcare issues all the time since there are other equally important things to spend for such as food, education and housing. It is plainly when ones health is endangered do people pay attention to this issue thus, people even buy costly medicines when they are really sick. On the other hand, Kowalskis paper in 2003 revealed that medical care and prices have an elastic

Microprocessor Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Microprocessor Architecture - Essay ExampleThe Pioneer is intended as a 32-bit RISC processor. It has 32 general purpose registers which can be utilise for calculations. It can mete out 32 bit process space (4GB).On the other hand the MARIE architecture has a 16-bit CISC architecture. The Machine Architecture that is in truth Intuitive and Easy, MARIE, was designed for the singular purpose of illustrating basic computer system concepts. While this system is in addition simple to do anything useful in the real world, a deep understanding of its functions will enable you to comprehend system architectures that are much more complex. Binary, twos complement entropy representation. Stored program fixed articulate length data and instructions. 4K words of word-addressable main memory, 16-bit data words, and 16-bit instructions 4 for the op-code and 12 for the address, a 16-bit arithmetical logic unit (ALU). Seven registers for control and data movement.Pioneer has an Input register size of it of size 32-bit and 32 possible outputs for out put. The Y bus may alternatively carry immediate data, created by a 16-bit value that may come from the instruction. Once the X and Y busses have data on them, any of the computational units my access that data and perform calculations on that data. Once the computational unit has elegant the calculation, the result is placed on the results internal data bus, and a register in the register correct may load the calculated value. The cost Generator is used to generate addresses, which can be used to access data within memory MEM address. It can be used as an index register. The address generator has the ability to adjust the index registers according to various controls and other registers (Modify registers) within the Address Generator.While MARIE has 8-bit input and 8-bit output register. Many have asked why should build an emulated MARIE computer when an excellent assembler, simulator, and data path simulator

Critically evaluate the management of sustainability at Barclays Essay

Critic solelyy evaluate the management of sustainability at Barclays through the triple lav line, and critically comment on the c - Essay ExampleThe banking manufacturing should be responsible for veracious risk management, upholding business ethics and investor protection. However, their contribution to the confederation and environment by way of Corporate cordial debt instrument (CSR) is important for a sustainable growth and development in the long run. Organizational civilisation and management According to Yeung (2011, p. 112) the bankers shall establish positive organizational culture and socially responsible mindset in the organization and demonstrate accountability and creditability by reducing risks and enhancing quality of service to customers and community through efficacious and efficient internal audit. Therefore, the bankers primary responsibilities of accountability and creditability are very important. The Salz Review is an independent brushup of genuine Bar clays processes, business practices and culture. Anthony Salz who headed the Salz Review Team observed Despite its turbulent recent history, Barclays has emerged from the financial crisis, somewhat against the odds, as one of the worlds leading banks. But this has been achieved at a cost. Significant failings developed in the organisation as it grew. The absence of a common purpose or common set of set has led to conduct problems, reputational damage and a loss of public trust (Salz Review, 2013) During the period of financial crises in that location has been disproportionate sharing of risk between employees and shareholders became apparent (Salz Review, 2013, p. 163). The report has also highlighted absence of values, cultural inconsistencies, deficiency of strong controls, focus on financial performance, but lack of focus on development of its mickle that led to conduct problems, breach of regulations, investigations, litigations and loss of public trust. Also, the report sug gests that Barclays has to re-establish its purpose and values with customer focused culture by reassessing its governance and risk management. The report concludes that it will need perseverance and consistency at all levels of leadership. (Ibid, p. 164) In response to this review report Barclays (2013b, p. 1) clearly stated The Board is committed to implementing all of the recommendations and to publishing an account of our progress in doing so going forward It should also be remembered that the review has appreciated many other positive aspects and stated that the problems faced by Barclays are also industry problems in some ways though Barclays is cautioned about taking comfort from this. Sustainable management and brotherly accounting Non-financial accounting and reporting developed over years have been founded on the principles of corporate accountability. The society provides capital, resources and patronage for the growth and development of the companies. Therefore, social and economic sustainability are fundamental for the stability and growth of the technical organizations. Sustainability accounting seeks to quantify the effects of the contributions made by the companies by way of corporate social responsibility. Barclays published 2011 Citizenship Report, its environmental and social performance for the 12th year on 26 April 2012 (Barclaysa, 2013a). The highlights include ?63.5m invested in communities, 73,000 employees knotted in fundraising activities and four per cent reduction in C02 emissions, achieved ahead of our 2013 target date. Corporate Social Responsibility forms the basis for sustainable managem

Netflix and Porter's Five Forces Model Coursework

Netflix and Porters Five Forces Model - Coursework ExampleThe HBO subscribers are able to take any available movie on the network at any given time. For instance, Netflix customers bring forth the aptitude to order movies online at a relative lower fee of $7.99 per month (Jones and Hill 42).Supplier spring in the movie rentals is also recognized to be too low. The low supplier power seat be attributed to few distributors who all sell their products at the same price. The customers bargaining power play a crucial role in determining the pressure they put on a particular market.harmonize to the Five Forces Model, there are threats of substitute and services and they are moderately high. Free online streaming is another(prenominal) source of movie rentals. Websites such as Crackle.com and Hulu.com allow their users to watch movies online free of charge. Even though this provides a free alternative, there is a switching cost for the current Netflix users. Netflix customers can strea m movies to their television sets through and through certain video game consoles. In the process of switching to the free online streaming, customers do not suffer the monthly $7.99 fee. However, this yet limits them to watch the movies on an internet accessible device (Kaplan 45).The threat of spic-and-span entrants is the succeeding(a) force. This force can similarly be recognized to be moderately high. There are only a few barriers connected to the entry into the movie rental industry. The first barrier is the need to have the legal rights that will allow the community to supply copyrighted movies to its customers. This barrier seems tricky for a company entering the industry since it will hard for the company to overcome the barrier. Use of online services is another electromotive force barrier to entry. With the current technological advancements, it will important for a new business to include online involvement. This run greatly emphasizes the threat of new companies entering the movie rental industry. With the option of free online streaming, a new web-based company will probably

Role of technology in supply chain (RFID) Research Paper

Role of technology in add strand (RFID) - Research Paper ExampleRFID technology has allowed organizations to track packages using a phenomenal technology. in the beginning analysing the benefits, it is crucial to understand how RFID works. RFID has three crucial components that consist of see transmitting aeriale, transceiver with a decoder, and a transponder. The scanning antenna transmits a radio-frequency signal from a short range that enables objects to be tracked. When an RFID tag passes through the field of the scanning antenna, it detects the activation signal that is universe transmitted from the antennae, which initiates the tracking process. That incites the RFID chip to be in active mode, in which it actually transmits back that signal. Active RFID tags use a battery to power the microchips circuitry and spread signals to the reader. However, the reader does not get hold of the utilization of battery.One of the similar concepts that has been embedded in yield chain management is bar code technology. Bar code technology offers a parallel approach to how RFID bring on benefited supply chain management. In essence, both are parallel and supplement the facilitation of supply chain management. The tributary benefits of RFID systems however are much prolonged because of the scanning speed and optimal high noise immunity. Since RFID is found on radio frequency waves, it allows a more seamless approach to the future technology. With the advent of LTE spectrums being bought by phone carriers, manufactures can monitor RFID by the touch of the button from their personal devices. In the part of retail merchandise, RFID works by using the similar concepts (Espejo 22). A tag or a quaint transceiver with a coder is embedded in an object. One of the best things about RFID is that they do not require batteries and can be used for longer durations. This allows supply chain management to truly optimize their supply chain.One of the major challenges in supp le chain is to track inventory

Tuvan Throat Singing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tuvan Throat Singing - Essay voiceTuvan throat singing is d superstar by individuals to mimic the sounds of nature, rivers and animals. One of the most important ways Tuvans could marry with nature was through music. Tradition in ally Tuvan music leaves open spaces in which nature can come in and add itself to the conversations.Shamans traditionally apply music to chitchat upon spirits, ancestors and connect with natural surrounds. Shepherds used music to call their herds and imitate galloping horses. Certain songs were performed for enjoyment and other music created while working.Tuvan singing, also known as partial tone or throat singing is unique to this region of Tuva and Mongolia. Simply put it is the harmonized sounds that they are competent to produce from deep within their throats. Tuvan singers simultaneously use two or even three voices extracted from one singer.Overtone singing uses low, suspended grumbles with guttural timbre colouring coupled with its upper overtone s that sound alike(p) high-pitched whistles. These overtones are caught and amplified by the head resonator. In some cases a special additional hitman sound joins the lower sound producing the effect of solo three-voice singing. These diaphonics, emitting two or more(prenominal) overtones together, are used to evoke spirits or imitate sounds found in nature.There exist a occur of Tuvan overtone-singing bearings. ... The movements differ by pitch and timbre. Each style has its own distinctive expressive properties.Khoomei means all throat-singing and encompasses all styles. It can refer to the pressure one feels when throat-singing and also to chest resonance. This is not apparent when listening to recordings but only obvious when listening in person.Not only is khoomei a generic call in but it is also a particular style. It is a soft-sounding style, with clear and diffused-sounding harmonics. The timbres are slightly muffled and on that point are two or more notes clearly a udible.Kargyraa is a style the features intense croaking tones, real rich in harmonics. They are usually performed low in the singers range. There are two major styles of Kargyraa, mountain (dag) and Steppe (xovu).Kargyraa is unique in that nothing feels like singing it. The description used is a gustatory modality of sound. This style uses dual sound sources, using both the vocal and ventricular folds in the larynx.This style is the one Tuvan style that is most closely linked to vowel sounds. The mouth varies from a nearly unappealing O to an open one. However unlike most other singing there is no correlational statistics between the vowel and the pitch.Mountain kargyraa is usually lower in pitch than Steppe. It can often accommodate nasal effects. It features a strong low-chest resonance and not a lot of throat tension.Steppe Kangyraa is the opposite and features more throat tension and less chest resonance. It is usually sung at higher pitches and has a raspier sound.Sygyt is the highest and brightest style which uses the highest register of the voice. This can be used to perform complex and distinct melodies, with a tone alike to a flute. The flute or shoor was originally played by the shaman to attract spirits for

Economics for Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics for Business - Coursework ExampleTo find it, divide the total receipts (TR) by the measuring rod of production (Q). Average Revenue (AR) divided by per unit cost of go forthput AR= TR/Q (Q) (TR) (AR) 0 0 0 1 27 27 2 53 26.5 3 78 26 4 102 25.5 5 125 25 6 147 24.5 7 168 24 8 188 23.5 9 207 23 10 225 22.5 Marginal revenue is the additional revenue that turn ups from increasing from increasing siding by iodine unit. This means the additional revenue per additional unit of take. This is the difference between total revenue per every(prenominal) additional unit of output. The marginal revenue is abbreviated using (Z) (Q) (TR) (Z) 0 0 0 1 27 27 2 53 26 3 78 25 4 102 24 5 125 23 6 147 22 7 168 21 8 188 20 9 207 19 10 225 18 b) Graph of just cost and marginal cost verse units per out put Red Marginal cost Blue average cost Graph of average revenue and marginal revenue verse units per out put Red Marginal cost Blue average cost C) Profit is obtained by subtracting the t otal revenue from the total costs at the maximum is at five units per put 625- 250 = 375 d)The economic profit for the company is positive, then the firms decision are optimal. That is, its price and output yield a profit larger than any alternatives prices that output. The type of market that this firm is operating on is oligopoly (BBC Economy tracke, 2010). Oligopoly prices are expected to be more stable that those in a monopolistically competitive market. This is clear in the graph that results in long run oligopoly market equilibrium of a Price/output solution that is identical to that of a competitive market. 2) a) Economic factors that led to the most recent recession of 2008/2009 accept Main causes if recession Credit crunch in U.K the U.K mortgage lending caused very serious problems for the Yankee Rock. It had a high percentage of risky loans. When the subprime crisis hit, the Northern Rock could no longer raise bounteous funds for the usual capital market. It had to borrow emergency funds from the Bank of England. As a result of the credit crunch, the U.K saw a change in the mortgage market. The mortgage started to become expensive. Falling of stand prices in the U.K - since getting mortgages became difficult, the demand for houses started to fall. This was also related credit crunch. Cost push inflation curtail income and reducing disposable income. The fall in confidence of the financial sector that caused lower confidence amongst accredited economy. Supply side shock in this case higher oil prices would increase cost of production and the effect would lead to a short run aggregate supply to shift to the left. Demand playground slide shock the factors include higher interest rates which lead to a reduction in investment and borrowing. The fall of real wages, the reduction of consumer confidence, a period of deflation as falling of prices often encourage the mark of spending. b) Comparison to the other two recession The 1979- 1981 reces sion was caused by the following economic factors High susceptibility of the pound (British currency) and this made the price of exports became more expensive thereby having a reduced AD (Aggregate Demand). This recession particularly affected the British manufacturing (Bank of England, 2012). The high interest rate was another factor. The

Product Costing - Traditional Methods and Activity Based Costing case Essay

Product Costing - Traditional Methods and military action Based Costing case fitting 5 accounting - Essay ExampleThe proposed solution go out sample to be very(prenominal) utile for the agricultural enterprises which mainly aim at employing management accounting techniques (Hicks). Considering the situation that the total ownership is centre on a particular crop which grows for a certain amount of time in a year, it is essential that the cost and profit centres are set up as they would provide the couple with a chance to make more accurate costing as well as improved pricing. This go away also help the couple improve the profitability of the farms as well as ensure let out management and more informed decision making for the farm. On the whole this will lead to more effective and efficient management of the farm. It is also important to note that the schematic will provide a chance for the developer to all the activities and also recognise the drivers which can be used eff ectively as the stimulation values for the activity based costing systems.It is also important to note that including the cost and profit centres solutions will prove to be very beneficial for the company and will also permit the company to very effectively and accurately conduct the costing for the produces. Also the financial statements that have been provided are very stabilising and beneficial for the farm to develop and design the management accounting systems and all reports effectively and efficiently. Since the proposed scheme of the race between the profit and cost centres are complex, it is essential to note that the possible scheme will prove to be very effective and will also be more beneficial than the basic provides (Beaulieu and Lakra). The fact that the cost centres provide support and assistance to each other has not been considered in the scheme and this leads to chimerical solution. In a real world scenario, the cost centres will provide support and back up to each other and also in some cases to the profit centres.According to Business Dictionary Activity Based Costing, Cost accounting approach

Path of the Stars Essay Example for Free

Path of the Stars EssayThe melodic phrase Stars from the musicale Les Miserables is sung by Inspector Javert near the end of Act I when he realized that it was dung are Valjean whom he had helped escape from the group of Thenardier. Inspector Javert is a rather curious character. A good personation of him is well laid-out in the novel. However, in the musicale version, only snippets of Javerts personality can be gleamed when observed carefully.Stars whitethorn not be one of the internationally renowned songs from musicale like I intakeed a Dream and On My Own, provided it offers a good insight into the way Inspector Javert sees himself as a law-enforcement agent, law-breakers like Jean Valjean, and his obsession, bordering on madness, in the pursuit of law-breakers, especially Jean Valjean, to manifestation justice. Javerts sees himself as one of the stars, filling the darkness with order and light sentinels, silent and sure, keeping watch in the night. He sees himself as a n unobtrusive individual in society keeping the order and standing as a vanguard of peace always on the watch. He is always there to maintain the peace in society. He believes that each of us, like the stars, knows his proper place and function in society and those who stray from their intractable and sure itinerarys, law-breakers and fugitives, must pay the price and face justice. Law-breakers are stars that kick in lost their way, men who have deviated from their roles in society. They flee in the dark for they are out of graces in the eyes of God, according to Javert.As a sacred duty, Javert has taken it into himself, swearing by the stars, that he would not rest until these fugitives are brought to face justice. This duty is his role in society his course and aim in the skies as one of the stars, and so it must be, for so it is written. If we follow Javerts philosophy that all men in society are but stars with fixed path in the skies and those stars that fall from their path s fall in flame, this same philosophy gives us an idea of how hard Javert could be even to himself.If and when Javert, as a star in the sky, deviates from his fixed path he, as well, must pay the price. This insight into the thinking of Javerts gives as a dark anticipation of what may happen in case he fails in his pursuit of Jean Valjean (as the case would be in Act II). Javert may not be one of the most amiable characters in the musicale Les Miserables but he gives us a good picture of a segment of our society today. People who die hard to be fanatical and rigid in their views are epitomized by Javert. I am not a good authority to pass judgment on people like Javert.To some extents I accord with Javert that each of us has a role in society and when we falter we should pay the consequences. But I do not agree in the rigid application of justice as espoused by Javert. I believe that when a person commits a wrong we must temper our judgment by comprehend out the reasons of the o ffender, assuming good-naturedly that he committed such offense unintentionally. I believe in justice with compassion. Justice, after all, has always been depicted as a lady blindfolded so that she may hear and weight with her heart the arguments laid before her.

Economics case study Essay Example for Free

Economics case study Essay(a) Explain whether health care is a cliquish , merit or customary care(b) Is health care a hand some(prenominal) effective? Explain your answer(c) Does the quote from the doctor suggest that the trade for healthcare is in equilibrium? again explain your answer(d) Compare the effects of an improvement in the quality of product provided by the NHS and that provided by a insular health care company(e) Explain 2 meanings of the word skill(f) What is presumable to happen to close area firms which are non efficient?(g) In which market structure is information about best practice likely to be most vacately available(h) Discuss the personal and external benefits of health care. a) A existence good is a good that is a benefit to hostel and is provided free of make up to cabaret, usually by the government running the country. Theses goods are non provided by confidential companies and firms as they do non render profit, which consequently leads to a market failure due to a lack of provision of public/merit goods.Examples for such goods are roads, streetlights, education, public libraries etc.NHS (National Health Ser delinquency) is a public good and government organization. It is a service that is free at the point of delivery beca theatrical role purchase assure pays for it indirectly by dint of taxes.The NHS provides free healthcare to society, this is especially beneficial for the low income group sector of society thus making it a public good. The demand for this service is last, as healthcare is very pricy in the private sector.As the law of demand states that when the prices increase demand decreases. Here there is no actual price for the service thus the demand must be high. But sometimes this high demand creates a problem as the fork out cannot be met public goods are goods that do not render profits.And thus these organizations are run by government outlay and whitethorn not in reality be updated wit h the best quality as they have a limit in their budgets. They do not have the quality of being efficient as they do not fool profits from their operate.b) A free good is good that is not scarce, has a zilch market price and do not have any hazard costs when consumed. The key word is chance cost.(***Free good is a term apply in economics to describe a good that is not scarce. A free good is available in as great a amount as desired with zero opportunity cost to society.)Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing mavin opportunity for an opposite. For example A school has been given 10,000$ and it can either spend it on books and supplies or on a in the raw gym. Thus the opportunity cost to build the gym would be the loss of not buying books and vice versa.An example for free good can be sunlight, air, salt water etc.Considering healthcare, it can be noted that healthcare does not fall into the category of free good.It is an economic good even a public organization like the N HS. As NHS is a government funded subject, it is actually just a free service at the point of delivery. The taxpayers pay for this good therefore it does have a market think of indirectly through taxes. And it is not a resource that is available all the time, thus making it modified and not scarce.As it is government funded, the government can choose to spend their money on something else kinda of healthcare. whence there is an opportunity cost to providing healthcare. The government can may spend the same arrive on public structures (roads, streetlights, traffic lights or on education etc). As provision of healthcare has an opportunity cost, it makes it an economic good and not a free good. (*** Economic good is a good that has an opportunity cost thus giving it a price and hence making it scarce.)c) The market for healthcare (pubic healthcare) is not in equilibrium as the doctor quoteswe just get more patients and we cant cope with anymore. because suggesting that the supply cannot meet the demand and thus the market equilibrium is not met.Market equilibrium is when the market is in a stage where the demand meets the supply.For eg In the figure below, we see that at price P1 the quantity Q1 is both demanded and supplied. Thus the market in equilibrium at the price P1 since the quantity of goods that passel deal to buy at price Q1 is equal to quantity of the goods the supplier wants to sell at that price. This price P1 is alike called as market clearing price, as everything produced is sold. The market thus remains in equilibrium.The healthcare sector (NHS) does not follow this structure of market equilibrium. The figure below shows the demand for healthcare in the private and public healthcare.This follows the demand laws that when prices increase then the demand for the good decreases as can be in seen in the demand for private healthcare operate. Whereas the demand for public healthcare is very high as the price is very low or minimal. ( go stea dy 1)Figure 2 When the prices are low then the suppliers supply less(prenominal) of their goods. In the case of healthcare (public healthcare), the providers of this services may not be provide less of their services but the quality and susceptibility may be less and improvements may not be made as they are Government organizations and do not have the funds to do so.Figure 3 shows that because of the low prices the demand for the service increases to Q2 and the healthcare providers can only provide services savings bank Q*. More is being demanded than supplied, and thus there is a shortage as there is an excess of demand. Therefore the market equilibrium is altered as the supply does not meet the demand.d) Improvements in the quality provided by the NHS and the private healthcare company.The private sectors main motive is to earn profit. Any private company or firms main goal is to earn profit. This can be done by having a large consumer base, thus to get achieve a large consumer base the firms continuously improve their services and are ever striving for efficiency.Therefore an improvement in the private healthcare sector would not make a big difference as these firms are already always trying to provide better services to the consumers in order to make profits.Even though the prices are high than the public sector people would with money would chose to a private clinic rather than a government healthcare facility, as it would be wiser for them to make use of the better healthcare facilities.If there are improvements in the public sector, the efficiency of the sector is better and a lot more people would prefer going to public healthcare facilities rather than spending more money for the same service at a private clinic. The demand for the private healthcare services would decrease, and the firms would have to come up with innovative methods to restore their consumer base as a bulk of the consumers would prefer paying less for healthcare for the same ser vices provided by the private sector.The private healthcares may even have to shut down due to increasing costs in running their facilities and fewer buyers for their services thus decreasing the tax income they earn. There would be a producer loss for the private sector and a consumer gain for the consumers as they pay for good quality healthcare at a cheaper rate. But this would mean more government spending on healthcare to ensure that the new improvements continue. Or the government may increase the taxes, and thus the tax payers would have to pay more taxes in order for better public healthcare.e) Efficiency getting any given results with smallest inputs or getting maximum outfit from minimum inputsEfficiency can be classified into 2 categories * Efficiency in consumption ( Allocative efficiency )* Efficiency in production ( Productive efficiency )Allocating resources among consumers so that it would not be possible by any re apportionment to make people better take out wi thout making anyone worse off is called efficiency in consumption.Allocative efficiency in simple terms can be put as doing the right thing. Defining Allocative efficiency when there is no waste in resources in the production of goods, allocative efficiency is maximized.This occurs when there is 0 excess demand and supply in the market (S=D). For eg when a firm produces 5000 flower pots but the market enables the firm to sell only 3500 then the resources have gone waste by producing the excess 1500 goods and there is an inefficiency in the allocation of resources as they could have been better allocated.The firm could have apply the same amount of resources for something like fertilizers which would have had a higher demand. Therefore the allocative optimality occurs when the supply equals demand on the market.Allocating available resources between industries so that it lead not be possible to produce more of some goods without producing less of others is called efficiency in p roduction.Productive efficiency occurs when goods are produced at the lowest possible cost per unit, taking into account all costs arising. A firm is productively efficient when contribute use of resources (factors) result in the lowest possible cost per unit of output. This would be the point where average total is minimized. Productive efficiency means doing things right.In the healthcare sector being economically efficient as well as productively efficient is what the private clinics, hospitals etc aim for. To supply the maximum output at the cost of minimum inputs.f) Private firms that are ineffectual would not be able to compete with other firms in a competitive market. If a firm is inefficient, the demand for the firms services and goods decrease and the firms consumer base will move on to another firm that does provide efficient goods and services. Or if a firm is allocatively inefficient then its resources go waste and it is unable to make the same revenue like it would ha ve if it had used proper allocation of resources. Lack of productive efficiency would lead to the cost of production to be higher therefore the firm would suffer losses. Taking the 3 different situations in private healthcare * unable services and quality provided would lead to the loss of customers and eventually revenue, and more competition from other firms.* Improper allocation of resources(spending) spending and wasting money on frivolous items such as curtains and dcor rather than medicines and treatment facilities , the firm would have a decrease in revenue again as people would call for top quality services rather than fancy dcor.* Costs of production and services revenue earned = loss the firm has spent a lot more on setting up the place and is not gaining maximum profits in return thus being productively inefficient.g) In a private structure information about best practice is likely to be freely available, as in public sectors there is not much incentive to improve tec hniques and skills. Whereas in the private sector the commercial organizations have an economic incentive to introduce better practices for both market leadership which leads to profits. Eg 2 dentist clinics each one comes up with newer faster and high quality technology for duo such as clinic1 comes up with hidden braces and clinic 2 to outdo clinic 1 comes up with invisible painless clear fit on braces to form a larger consumer market. Whereas in public sector there would be no such highlight as there is no one to compete against and no economic incentive.h) Merit goods are goods that are beneficial to the society and include services like healthcare defense etc. The marginal social benefits in providing healthcare are great than the marginal production costs. For this reason healthcare is normally left up to the government to provide in many countries as private sector owners find no profit making scheme through it. The private and external benefits of healthcare are many.* Society remains hygienic* When society remains healthy then the major workforce remains fit as well* Provision of healthcare = public good, like the NHS makes it easily accessible to the low income society.* If the main workforce of a country has access to healthcare, the boilers suit development of a country increases.* The government also encourages the use /consumption of this service, as it is beneficial for all.* The healthcare services provided, if of good quality, makes sure that everyone in society gets their vaccines, health checkups etc. Thus ensuring that everyone is stable and in a well fit environment.* These services are more beneficial for the lower middle and poorer segment of society. The poor do not need to spend much of their little incomes and are assured of the prefatorial services.

The Formation of Rocks in Ireland Essay Example for Free

The Formation of Rocks in Ireland EssayIt is the most widespread type of intrusive flaming jounce at the countrys surface. Igneous lists form when molten rock is erupted at a volcano and then cools and hardens to form red-blooded rock (Holden, 2012). Granite rock is created when magma is forced between other rocks thick-skulled within the earths crust. The magma then cools due to the debark in temperature and crystallizes in caverns deep within the earth. The molten rock cools quite slowly over time, which allows the crystals to bugger off and develop inside the molten rock. Granite is transported to the surface of the earth by plate tectonics.The collision of continental plates moves the granite from deep within the crust of the earth to the surface. Granite is found in Ireland in the Wicklow Mountains. (http//www. talktalk. co. uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0015252. html) Granite is distinguished by leash features. Firstly, granite is composed of large miner al grains that bind tightly together. Secondly, granite always contains the minerals of quartz and feldspar. (http//www. windows2universe. org/earth/geology/ig_granite. html) These minerals represent granite a light complexion, generally a pink or white colour.Thirdly, almost all granite is igneous and plutonic. This is because it organize from a fluid state, which was magma and it formed in a huge, deeply buried body in any case known as a pluton (http//geology. about. com/od/ more(prenominal)_igrocks/a/granite. htm). Basalt Basalt is a common extrusive igneous rock. Basalt is commonly dark in colour. It has a fine-grained mineral texture which is due to the rapid engine cooling system of the molten rock after it is erupted at a volcano. The rapid cooling occurs due to being unresolved to the cooling air or water on the surface of the earth. Holden, 2012) Basalt is formed generally in three different surrounds Oceanic divergent plate boundaries, pelagic hotspots and at hotspot s and mantle plumes beneath continents. Basalt forms at marineic divergent plate boundaries at mid-ocean ridges. At mid-ocean ridges convection currents pull the plates apart creating a rift valley. This allows hot rock from deep within the earths mantle to melt and erupt onto the seafloor forming basalt. (Honan, 2011) At oceanic hotspots basalt is also formed. Hotspots are areas in the cente of tectonic plates where hot plumes of magma force there way to the surface.Basalt is formed at these hotspots when an eruption occurs on the ocean floor. If the eruptions are repeated enough times the basalt can build the volcanic cone larger and larger to form an island. The Hawaiian Islands are an example of this. (http//geology. com/rocks/basalt. shtml) Basalt is also formed in a continental environment where mantle plumes or hotspots can deliver large quantities of magma up to the earths surface. These eruptions generally form from fissures or vents and they educate some of the largest basalt flows on the continents. (http//geology. com/rocks/basalt. html) Basalt can be found in Ireland in the Giants causeway in County Antrim. Limestone Limestone is a repositoryary rock. Sedimentary rocks are created by the adjoines of chemical or physical weathering . The situate which is created from the processes of weathering can accumulate over time and eventually build up and harden to form inviolable rock. (Holden, 2012) Limestone in Ireland formed about 300 to 350 million years in warm shallow seas when Ireland move close to the equator. Over millions of years the bodies of dead marine creatures such as shellfish and coral cut to the seafloor and built up on the seabed.Mud and sand particles from rivers also fell to the seafloor and added to the sediment. Over time the slant of the accumalting sediment compressed the sediment. Water and air was pushed from the pore spaces and calcium carbonate from the sediment binded the rock together. The process by which loose gr ains of sediment are compressed to form solid rock is called lithification. (Honan, 2011) Chemical weathering and eroison of limestone rock produced unusual landscapes in Ireland called karst landscapes. An example of a karst landscape in Ireland is the Burren in County Clare. Honan and Mulholland , 2007) Sandstone Sandstone is an inorganically formed sedimentary rock. It forms when particles of igneous, metamorphic and other types of sedimentary rocks are transported by rivers and gather on the seafloor or in lakes. The sediment layers then become compacted and over time cemented together by silica to form sandstone rock. (Honan S. , 2011) Sandstone in Ireland was formed 400-350 million years ago when Ireland was situated 30 degrees south of the equator. During this period Ireland was experiencing some very ironic desert conditions.Many large rivers flowed across the dry landscape carrying the sediments which over time formed grey-haired Red Sandstone which can now be found in t he Cork and Kerry Mountains. (Honan and Mulholland , 2007) Schist Schist is a metamorphic rock. metamorphic rocks are produced from existing sedimentary or igneous rocks usually as a result of partial tone melting and recrystallization. The changes normally occur where there is high pressure such as under hundreds of metres of bedrock or where rock is crushed at the meeting point of tectonic plates. Many metamorphic rocks mystify a layered structure due to this intense external pressure.Metamorphic rocks are often harder and more resistant than sedimentary rocks. (Holden, 2012) Schist in Ireland was formed through regional metamorphism. This is when large areas of rock covering umteen thousands of square kilometres are metamorphsed. Schist in Ireland was formed about 400 million years ago during the Caledonian fold period. The rocks changed due to huge pressure on the rocks created by plate movement. This deformed the rocks and forced them deep into the earths crust where they were heated to temperatures up to 1,000 degrees.

Competitive Advantage and Comparative Advantage Essay Example for Free

Competitive emolument and Comparative Advantage EssayWhat is the loss between war-ridden advantage and comparative advantage?AnswerAn advantage that a firm has everyplace its competitors, that differentiates the Product or services offered by the firm and allows the firm to reduce its damage or generate Higher Revenue or Margin is known as Competitive Advantage. A warring advantage is something that a consumer views in a product or service as having higher survey than the other competitors of the firm in the industry. It is an expertise that integrity firm has. There are many types of competitive strategy that a firm adopts so as to give a competitive advantage to the firm. E.g. Cost leadership A firm commences the lowest cost product in the entire industry.Comparative Advantage When one firm/ rural area is able to produce Goods or Services at a dispirit Opportunity Cost over another firm/ realm, it is said to have a Comparative Advantage. For E.g. if one country uses more machines and produces 10 units of each Meat and clothing in one hour. And another country uses less machines and produces either 4 Meat or 6 Clothes in an hour, each country can gain from trade because their internal trade-offs between Meat and Clothes are different. The country that uses fewer machines has a Comparative advantage in producing clothes, hence it is more beneficial to produce and trade Clothes with the other country. The country that uses more machines has a comparative advantage in producing Meat, hence it is beneficial for them to produce and trade Meat with the other country.

Executive Summary Essay Example for Free

Executive abbreviation EssayPatient education is crucial to advance character reference of patient c be, increase healthy behaviors and improve health status. Nursing and patient interaction plays a very important role, and part of a nurses line of credit is to educate the patient (Ferguson et al., 2013). Educational programs such as nursing throngs would be of great gather to down at Aurora Behavioral Health facility. The following content will provide the purpose, target audience, benefits and much details on why implementing this computer programming will benefit this facility and improve quality of c are. persona of ProgrammingThe main purpose of this programming is to improve patient health and slow down infirmity deterioration. This also gives the patients a chance to express some of their worries or concerns regarding the treatment or medication they are getting. This type of population already has a challenging time understanding their own condition and or sta te of mind, not all of them but most of them since they are mentally challenges due to their psychotic disorder. This programming also serves the purpose of nurses developing a therapeutic relationship with their patients, often times nurses will be able to pick up if there is a change in behavior, which undersurface become a very important hint when related to a patient that is severely depressed. Overall increased guest satisfaction is the end goal. Target AudienceThe target audiences are psychotic, depressed, and detoxing patients. With psychotic patients that are on ten-fold psychotropic medications it is important to constantly be educating on the side effects of the medication such as lithium and the importance of hydration. Behavioral health technicians would also benefit from this as well as they themselves keepencourage patients to abide by these helpful hints reducing complications that scum bag occur. Benefits of ProgrammingAn educated patient can participate in imp rovement of their own treatment helping improve outcomes or being opened of identifying errors before they occur ending in a shorter length of stay and a speedy retrieval (Htnen et al., 2010). For example a patient who has a good knowledge and understands what medications they are on and the times they are taken, will be able to catch a medication error perhaps by recognizing the pill itself and might realize and say I take that medication at night, not in the morning unfortunately we are humans and make mistakes. Individuals with poor mental health conditions often determine inferior, this nursing program will help them build more confidence and also allow 1 on one time with their nurse resulting in therapeutic relationship. Nurses will also have the benefit of becoming more familiar with his or her patients and recognize any changes in attitude or behavior.Cost, figure Justification. The only apostrophize in this programming would be the time put into by the nurses. at that place has to be adequate staffing so the nurse is able to take the time to accomplish this daily task. at that place are only a few requirements perhaps having the nurse with the lower patient acuity do the nursing group. The cost would be minimal such as providing the patient with printed material for them to read as some of them learn better by reading. Evaluation BasisA nursing group would harp of thirty minutes to an hour dedicated to educate patients to touch base on important topics. slightly important topics consist of safety, medications and its side effects, warning signs of complications or basic topics such as hydration and nutrition. The nursing group will be done once a day preferably during the daytime shift when patients are alert and awake. There are two nurses per unit which consists of 20 beds, one nurse can do nursing group while the other remains at the nurses station attending to the rest of the patients that unconquerable not to attend or couldnt for vario us reasons. The nursing supervisor isresponsible to making a file with numerous health related topics that would be targeted to this type of population. If there is a chaotic mobile day with more important priorities to where nurses dont have the time to teach nursing group, it can be cancelled and held until the next day. ConclusionPatient education needs continuing emphasis in the healthcare systems and educational programs such as nursing group. This is crucial to patients in the experience of their illness and in the community. According to a study patients perceive structured and systematically conducted patient education programs very useful (Koivunen, et al., 2012). Informed patients can lessen changes of malpractice claims and improve and increase overall patient satisfaction. This is a low cost effective program that will help achieve and meet patient satisfaction as it improves quality of patient care. .ReferencesFerguson, Linda, M., Heather Ward, Sharon Card, Suzanne Sh eppard, and Jane McMurtry. 2013. Putting the patient back into patient-centred care An education perspective. Nurse Education In Practice 13, no. 4 283-287. CINAHL Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed September 29, 2014) Htnen, H., Suhonen, R., Warro, H., Pitknen, A., Vlimki, M. (2010). Patients perceptions of patient education on psychiatric inpatient wards a qualitative study. Journal Of psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 17(4), 335-341. doi10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01530.x Koivunen, M. M., Huhtasalo, J. J., Makkonen, P. P., VLimKi, M. M., HTNen, H. H. (2012). Nurses roles in systematic patient education sessions in psychiatric nursing. Journal Of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 19(6), 546-554. doi10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01833.x

Cyber war Vs Cyber terrorism Essay Example for Free

Cyber contend Vs Cyber act of terrorism EssayIn this time and era, we guard witnessed the emergence of electronic resources as the most important asidegrowth of the modern day communication ar swanment. Technologies such as cellular ph anes, root computers, the profit and meshsites hasten added another dimension to the way we live our lives today. This presentation seeks to address and analyse the negative and positive aspects in view of the introduction of computers and telecommunications techniques as follows Firstly, it raises a wareness with regard to the new age of crimes, termed as cyber crimes. The paper focuses, in particular, on the difference amongst the two common geeks of cyber crimes, cyber war and cyber terrorism. Secondly, the paper examines the limitations and wedge of having graduates through e- reading. Thirdly and lastly, the paper discusses on whether computer practitioners should be required to return a practicing indorse as it is with other professionals such as doctors, lawyers and teachers.1. (a) Difference Between Cyber War and Cyber TerrorismThe end upshot of both cyber war and cyber terrorism is the same, to damage critical infrastructures and computer agreements. The study difference beingthat cyber war is launched by governments whereas cyber terrorism is launched by individuals or a host of individuals. Cyber war, often done in happenstance with traditional military attacks, is an organised attack by one nation against another nations instruction and communication establishments with an aim of gaining an advantage over the enemy by disrupting their magnate to fight back. Cyber war attacks often targets an enemies governing bodys such as command and control governances, intelligence collection and distribution, information processing and distribution, tactical communication, troop and weapons positioning and so on. For instance, when the United States of America invaded Iraq, they disrupted the countr ys communication and defensive measure corpses, crippling their ability to find and take trim US aircrafts. On the other roll, cyber terrorism is when individuals or terrorist groups use computers, computer vanes and the internet against persons or property to intimidate or coerce government, civilians, society in order to reach political, religious or ideo logical agenda. The things that are targeted are power plant governances, foretell agreements, transportation systems, water or oil pipelines, financial institutions and so on. (online purchasable at community.mis.temple.edu/mis2901001Accessed 5 April 2014)Cyber terrorism takes many forms. One of the more popular is to threaten a large bank. The terrorist hacks into the banks system and then leave an encrypted message for senior directors demanding for a sum of money. If the bank does not cooperate, the terrorist threatens to use anything from logic bombs to electromagnetic pulses and high-emission guns to destroy the ban ks files. Most banks would rather pay the money than have the valet de chambre know how vulnerable they are for fear of loss of business. (online Available at csciwww.etsu.edu/../cases.htm Accessed 6 April 2014) One serviceable example is where banks in Zambia have lost an estimated US$4 million to cybercrime through Automated fibber Machines (ATMs) withdrawals. This was reported in the local Post newspaper dated 14 June 2013. This was after the state police discovered a scam in which three foreign criminals had recruited and trained Zambians in cyber-crime. (online Available at www.postzambia.com/post-readarticle Accessed 6 April 2014) Cyber terrorism can also embarrass terrorists getting secret data from defence files, network with other terrorists, or raise and manage funds for terrorism by hacking. (b)Limitations and Impact of Having GraduatesThrough E-learning E-learning has render an increasingly popular learning approach in higher educational institutions due to the ra pid increment of internet technologies. Many foreign renowned universities offer all types of programmes ranging from Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes, to Short Courses. Essentially, emerging express suggests that having graduates through e-learning has substantial beneficial impact on social and economical development of our societies today and includes the pursuance. It has raise skills development to would be graduates and their countries to cope with the demands of the 21st century where rapid change and globalisation is taking place. For instance, graduates have acquired an improved ability to conduct independent research, think critically to solve problems through the use of e-technology to pass around and collaborate. It has lead to an increased student turnover because of its flexibility and cost effectiveness and hence has broadened educational chance for many, especially financially disadvantaged students and those with disabilities. This has resulted in an incr eased human resource base and enhanced economic progress from direct job creation in the technology industry as well as from developing a rectify educated work force, much involveed in developing countries such as Zambia. Online access promises a new access r issuee for millions of students.This new approach of learning facilitates diametrical students at diverse continents to attend the same classes almost at the same time. It has brought about improved learning methods and teachers have a more positive attitude towards their work and are able to provide individualize learning. On the other hand, although e-learning has brought about many benefits for students and organizations alike, it also has its limitations. In order to perform the tasks required by system, an e-learning environment requires basic state of the art equipment and minimum level of computer skills. Thus, a student that does not have the minimum computer noesis, or have access to these equipment is disadvanta ged and pull up stakes not ensue in an e-learning program. Certain overthrows, such as sports and populace speaking, require physical exertion and practice. Thus, they cannot be apply in an e-learning environment. Needless to say, it can be a useful companion to traditional education for pedagogics background and technical information. A succeederful e-learning program requires students that are well organised, self motivated and havegood time solicitude skills. In other words, an e-learning program is directly re latelyd to the amount of cause applied.Successful e-learning students are able to study independently and incorporate study time into their busy lives. Students that inadequacy discipline and are not good at time management are disadvantaged and will not succeed. E-learning requires good reading and writing skills. Most activities and communications are written, and thus, the ability to efficiently be instructions is a critical skill to a successful e-learning p rogram. Students that are not well-heeled with the ability to express themselves through writing will not succeed in e-learning. 2. Are computer practitioners alike(p) enough to other professionals that they should be required to have a License too? Licensing is not shortly required for computer practitioners but is being considered by some(prenominal) professional computing organizations and is believed, in principle, as necessary as the certification and licensing of doctors, lawyers, teachers, hairdressers and other professionals. The incredulity of licensing professionals in general is a very disputed and political question. Licensing generally means that to practice a certain profession requires a government licensee, normally administered through a professional organization. The general theory of licensing professional is that it is supposed to help the general public outside the professional to be assured that someone else is capable of doing certain jobs.For instance,on e of the top e-learning institutions, the University of Liverpool in conjunction with Laureate Online Education offer 41 distance learning courses from a wide celestial sphere of disciplines. The notion that items through e-learning are perceived not to be as rewarding or expensive as full-time traditional degree has been proved not to be the case. In fact, in the late 1990s, the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education of the British Government measured academic rightness in more than 100 universities, including the Open University. Surprisingly, the Open University was ranked in the top ten of British Universities in terms of academic excellence. The only underlying difference between a traditional degree and e-learning degree is the manner in which information is conveyed. The traditional setup has been based on a memorial tablet to face communication where students and lecturers are brought together at the same time and the same place in classes,laboratories and recrea tion centers for the purpose of learning, whereas in e-learning systems use technology to separate the learner from the teacher, and the learner from the learning group while chief(prenominal)taining the integrity of the learning process. Follow up statistics placing the Open University in the top 10 with Oxford and Cambridge have been repeated for several years and cannot be statistically be explained as a mere coincidence.(online Available at http.//www.webbasedtraining.com/ Accessed 3 March 2014) The main focus of this presentation is to gain insights into critical issues confronting two major stakeh elderers in the new era of WBT, the student and faculty. The question at hand requires objective views on the advantages and disadvantages of WBT from a students point of view as well as advantages of WBT from the colleges point of view. It get on requires identifying ways that studying from a website is better than studying from written text as well as discuss in details the socia l and economical benefits and limitations of E-technology in Zambia.Systems information Life CycleThe minute part of this presentation discusses a linier Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which is a technique utilize to serve up developers effectively develop information systems. Gaining competitive advantage and improving information delivery will scabies an organization to restructure its activities. The information system has to be developed to suite the business scenario and objectives. It needfully to be carefully planned and activities well thought of. (Ndhlovu, 2009). Thus, in an effort to answer the question at hand a description of the stages involved in a SDLC utilize annotated diagram shall be discussed. In addition, the discourse shall also include a description of techniques which can be used to investigate the existing system of an organization identifying the advantages and disadvantages of each and also give an alternative to SDLC for developing systems.H aving said that, details of the mentioned topics in question is as follows. a) blade-Based TrainingAdvantages and Disadvantages of WBT Students Point of View AdvantagesUtilisation of the World Wide Web is a current and extensive source ofinformation and relatively easy to use. close to of the advantages from a students point of view include the following. There is unlimited source of information on the internet as compared to textbooks and class lectures as it provides a variety and quality of learning materials. Encountering a new recognize of sourcing information on the web increases a motivation to learn among students. For example, the web allows browsing from one standoff to another on a particular subject or topic Access to meaningful resources hold dear critical thinking skills and allows the student to see new ways of interpreting and evaluating information. For instance, gathering view points and friendship from assorted internet sites cause students to debate previo usly held values and ideas which they may have had misconceptions. Gain of competence with technology by learning to navigate and use the web successfully, apply computer skills, use of conferencing tools such as e-mail and listservs. Integration of technology with matter-related work provided a more meaningful interaction with the subject matter.For example, students reflected on the lack of relevance in acquiring computer skills in isolation noting that when combined with content, those applications shape a tool to improve learning in their field of study. Technological aspects of course assignments encourage concerted dialogue rather than isolation. For example, e-mail and listservs are used regularly providing a valuable resource for stand up and collaboration among classmates for help in completing assignments, reinforcer with technological frustration and to share acquired skills or content resources. In addition, e-mail communication with instructors gives a student in dividual attention that is not apparent in a traditional coursework setup. E-mail utilization has many assets that face-to-face schoolroom contact lacks. For example, student need not wait for class time in order to get or clarify a piece of information. The student who would normally shy away and not ask a question in class or participate in a class discussion are more comfortable using e-mail as a medium of communication and thus is not left out on the much needed information. For the student, online course allows them to integrate work, family and school more efficiently as it go throughs live on time to and from class for commuters.DisadvantagesThe positive aspects of WBT are countered with some frustrations that areexperienced by some students. These include the following. Student lack of computer skills, internet server being down, difficulty in accessing computer, use of rare computers and lack of technical and instructional support are some of the frustrations that a stu dent may encounter. unavoidable assignments are time consuming as mastering computer application tools and learning to navigate the web efficiently take up most of the time.Advantages of WBT Colleges Point of ViewHigher education is evolving, consumer needs are shifting, and competition for students is increasing. Consequently, institutions essential be driven to some extent by the needs and demands of the consumer. To carry out the unique needs of growing numbers of nontraditional students and to make graduate degrees more attractive and feasible, the approachability of online courses and distance learning opportunities is essential. Most of the faculties consider technology applications in university courses as the wave of the future citing their main reason for wanting its continuity as mainly being the benefits they believe their students receive. Moreover, in this time and era, a faculty member who does not use technology is often considered out of date and out of situatio n with skills that are needed for the coming millennium. Faculty respondents consistently identified convenience and improved learning as advantages for students enrolled in Web-based instruction. Other advantages identified by faculty are as follows. Students gain knowledge on how to use numerous technology-based applications such as e-mail, PowerPoint, listservs, graphics programs, and HTML, many of which are considered essential skills for todays workforce. Students also gain comfort with the medium, anxiety levels are reduced, and they are more willing to explore the potentiality of technology applications.Students tend to give-up the ghost independent learners, are more motivated to explore related topics on their own, and develop critical thinking skills. The quality of completed assignments is often better than in the traditional classroom because students have more time for reflection and better access to resources. More information can be included in a course with the pot ential for students to expand on the information received by providing links to related sites. Many students will click on a link more quickly than obtaining a print resource identified in a bibliography. Students learning how to access the extensiveresources obtainable on the WWW, online databases, and other technology-based resources. Student convenience. For example, online classes provide students with 24-hour access, eliminate the need to travel or find parking, and eliminate scheduling conflicts with jobs or family. These advantages may particularly benefit graduate students and nontraditional students. Connecting students with technology allows the student to become part of a global community. Information and ideas can be exchanged with other students and experts throughout the world using e-mail and listserv discussions. Collaboration and communication among students are fostered, as well as communication between instructor and student.Online Studying Vs. Written Text Stud yingAmong the several ways that studying from a website is better than studying from written text three distinct ways include the following. Text books become outdated almost immediately after publication and cannot be updated until the next publication which may take several years down the line. Information on the website can be updated daily and printing errors are rectify immediately. Written text is limited to the information on the page whereas educational websites can link to an unnumbered number of other educational sites to give supplemental detail in as much as possible on a particular subject or topic. Textbooks are limited to the points of view of their authors whereas the website allows four-fold view points, which is essential for critical thinking especially if the author is too vague about a particular topic. (online Available at English.varsavskyfoundation.org/education Accessed 7 March 2014)b) Social and Economical Benefits and Limitations of E-technology in Zam bia Zambia is one of a number of countries in the Southern African region that have sought to include e-technology in its national development plans. E-technology is believed to contribute to improving development outcomes in two main ways E-technology-based knowledge and products contribute directly to wealth creation. The use of e-technology contributes indirectly to national development through its impact in social and economic sectors such as agriculture, health and education, and by empowering individuals to take advantage of new opportunities. For example,AfriConnect, in partnership with the Zambian Ministry of Education, have been piloting a project aimed at bring web-based e-learning to schools in different parts of the country. The objective is to move from the traditional chalk-and-talk pedagogy to enquiry-based learning, while at the same time bringing the option of emotional statelong learning to people who have already left school. Individuals also benefit from the a pproachability and use of e-technology in a number of ways. For example, by substituting phone calls for travel, which saves time and money, and by using e-technology to obtain information on prices, for their own produce and for purchases.In these various ways, e-technology can have a significant impact on a countrys ability to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). There are, however, also constraints on the potential impact of e-technology in many developing countries. These constraints include shortsighted technical infrastructure, limited human skills to use available networks and services, the relatively high cost of communications equipment, and poor people policy and regulatory environments. These factors reduce the scope for countries and communities to realise the potential of e-technology for development.Question 2 Solution(a) pose of the Systems Development Life Cycle highlighting the precaution PhaseThe systems development life cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model used in project management that describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application. In general, an SDLC methodology follows the following locomote1. Planning StageThe existing system is evaluated. Deficiencies are identified. This can be done by interviewing users of the system and consulting with support personnel.2. Analysis StageThe new system requirements are defined. In particular, the deficiencies in the existing system must be intercommunicate with specific proposals for improvement.3. Design StageThe proposed system is designed. Plans are laid out concerning the physicalconstruction, hardware, operating systems, programming, communications, and security issues. The new system is developed. The new components and programs must be obtained and installed. Users of the system must be trained in its use, and all aspects of surgical process must be tested. If necess ary, adjustments must be do at this stage.4. Implementation StageThe system is put into use. This can be done in various ways. The new system can be phased in, according to application or location, and the old system in stages replaced. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to shut down the old system and implement the new system all at once.5. Maintenance StageOnce the new system is up and running for a while, it should be exhaustively evaluated. Maintenance must be kept up rigorously at all times. Users of the system should be kept up-to-date concerning the latest modifications and procedures.(b)The systems development life cycle (SDLC), also referred to as the application development life-cycle, is a term used in systems engineering, information systems and software package engineering to describe a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system.1 The systems development life-cycle concept applies to a range of hardware and software configu rations, as a system can be composed of hardware only, software only, or a combination of both.2 The waterfall model is a sequential design process, often used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design, Construction, Testing, Production/Implementation, and Maintenance.What is systems development life cycle (SDLC)?(SDLC is also an abbreviation for Synchronous Data subsume Control.) The systems development life cycle (SDLC) is a conceptual model used in projectmanagement that describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application. Various SDLC methodologies have been developed to guide the processes involved, including the waterfall model (which was the original SDLC method) rapid application development (RAD) joint application development (JAD) the fou ntain model the spiral model build and check and synchronize-and-stabilize. Frequently, several models are combined into some sort of hybrid methodology. Documentation is crucial regardless of the type of model chosen or devised for any application, and is usually done in parallel with the development process. Some methods work better for specific types of projects, but in the final analysis, the most important factor for the success of a project may be how closely the particular plan was followed.In general, an SDLC methodology follows the following steps 6. The existing system is evaluated. Deficiencies are identified. This can be done by interviewing users of the system and consulting with support personnel. 7. The new system requirements are defined. In particular, the deficiencies in the existing system must be addressed with specific proposals for improvement. 8. The proposed system is designed. Plans are laid out concerning the physical construction, hardware, operating syst ems, programming, communications, and security issues. 9. The new system is developed. The new components and programs must be obtained and installed. Users of the system must be trained in its use, and all aspects of performance must be tested. If necessary, adjustments must be made at this stage. 10. The system is put into use. This can be done in various ways. The new system can phased in, according to application or location, and the old system gradually replaced. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to shut down the old system and implement the new system all at once. 11. Once the new system is up and running for a while, it should be exhaustively evaluated. Maintenance must be kept up rigorously at all times. Users of the system should be kept up-to-date concerning the latest modifications and procedures.

British Air Essay Example for Free

British Air render dodging In this context, dodging is to be taken as the nature and as well the direction a corporation underside take in weak of the choices which argon at its dispose. Therefore, from this definition of bug outline, strategic rejoinders sess be inferred to lowly the responses that an face takes in achieving its strategies and w indeed strategic responses. Nature refers to the rattling essence of the participation, for pillow slip BA is an air duct and hence in the air passage persistence.Direction refers to where the organization in question (BA) is headed and hence strategic responses. crunch Analysis It refers to a methodology whereby the macro environment is analysed. It will be employ to analyze the political, economic, socio system of logical, technological, legal and environmental forces affecting the airline exertion under which BA operates and to which this forces impacts on the strategic making of BA.AbstractThe airline labor is in the go industry which experiences very volatile changes only over the valet de chambre and hence companies baffle to keep up with the changes as well as invent for prospective changes and challenges in the service industry of airlines finished strategic making. Strategy making is an authorized feeling in the organization in light of the organization succeeding in the environment it is operate in. though the airline industry is changing like any separate typical service industry, it does non mean that the airline industry can afford to lag behind or sleep in footing of making strategies suitable for the now commercialises tastes and the then (future) markets tastes.Therefore the paper critically reviews the corporate dodging of British Air itinerarys (BA), the smart sets competitive strategies by critical appraisal of the phoners strategy, industry and company psychoanalysis. However, an overall industry analysis is undertaken before any analysis of the company s strategy by means of analysis of a three dichotomies impact in the company and in the context of three riddlees in the company and the perspectives which ar applicable to the paradoxes.Industry AnalysisOverviewBA is a ren possess airline in the UK and among the largest airlines in the world, facts which are derived from fleet size of the airline, the number of passengers carried and the number of supranational flights made by the airline. It was schematic in 1971 with the motives of gaining control of BOAC and BEA which was the then nationalized airlines a spaciousside opposite two airlines, which were Cambrian Airways and the Northeast Airlines. The merger of the iv companies that formed the presently BA airline was effected in 1974 and become a state possess company.However, the company was later privatized in 1987 and its expansion was gained through acquiring the British Caledonian together with Dan Air in 1992. BA is currently trading in the UK Market take as the larg est airline in term of the fleet size and boasts of being in 2nd position in terms of its market share (IATA 2012), trading under the name of International Airlines Group following a merger in 2011 with Iberia. In the global arena, the front man of BA is felt through the company being fifth largest airline in terms of the passengers who are flown using the BA airline (See Figure 1, position of BA in the global arena).Current and Future Key Issues Affecting the Airline IndustryIn interrogationing on the current and future key issues affecting the airline industry together with researching the trends and the competitive forces that are affecting the airline industry in the modern cartridge holders, in light of BA strategy making and the influences that are to effect on BA, a pestle analysis, SWOT analysis and the Porters Five Force Analysis are the tools that are going to be utilised. However, for greater specifi city, the focus of the pestle analysis is the europiuman Airline I ndustry.Pestle AnalysisPolitical IssuesHaving state owned airline, which are owned by governments and in that locationfore enjoys government protective cover provideing to regulated competition. This classic example of government regulation of international air was seen in BA in the merger of British Caledonian together with Dan Air in 1992, to combat competition on long draw poker routes.Development of aviation policies which are politically generated, for exemplification, the Aviation policy in UK of increasing the capacity at Heathrow, which according to Civil Aviation Authority are only concise term measures that would do Europe no good in terms of competing with other global competitions for antecedent USA, China and India. The idea is to have more capacity through building other airports (Reals n.d.).In UK, airlines belonging to another country are not allowed to operate within the route of another country (cabotage) and hence eliminates competition in the airline indu stry in the UK for there is no competition from the non European countries.Increase in APD (Air Passenger Duty) by 8% for which all airlines have to comply and which can translate to less travels to the UK for ADP ultimately increases the appeal of travels (BBC forward-lookings 2012, 1st April).Airlines constrains in terms of adhering to government policies for display case the pledge by the UK government to undertake champion C emissions by 60% reflected in the UK Climate Change Bill.Economic FactorsSevere crisis in world economics where financial systems have been destabilized and paralyzed and therefore needs to be restored to stability, otherwise translates to less travels by air.Stiff competition in the airline industry in the UK collectible to figurehead of competitors who even fling low fares flights. Competition was brought about by the deregulation of the Airline Industry in UKSocio Cultural FactorsUKs ageing population which is approximated to rise over the years . Projections in UKs populations estimates that there would be more olden people than there are presently (see Figure 2 and Figure 3 for the projections)Accessibility of airline travels by the lower social groups in the UKTechnological FactorsDevelopment of cleaner engines in the aviation industry which means that airlines like BA have to adopt the refreshing technologies and likewise in light of the pledges in support of governments policies to reduce carbon emissions.New operate procedures which can be as a result of sudden changes in weather patternsThe use of Bio fuel by the airline industry is the various developments in the world of technology that the airline industry has to deal with.Environmental FactorsDevelopment of environmental policies for instance the UK Climate Change BillHealth scares which mostly are as a result of the changes in climate and weather patterns for instance earth quakes and bird flues.Emissions policy in the UK, for instance the go to have airli nes charged for their share of green house gas contribution on flights that are to and fro Europe. reasoned FactorsOpen sky agreement ending the protection of national carriers and introducing completion in the airline industry.EU regulatory changes for instance the increased call for better care of the customerUS regulatory changes for instance the ban on liquids and gels past the screening checkpoints affects the customers of air transport mode who whitethorn be in possession of such goods (liquids and gels).BAs SWOT AnalysisStrengthsA Strong Brand ball-shaped appealEstablished Fleet OperationsLatest fleets that provide the calm to its customersInnovativeness in the development of products and run by the companyStrong analytical and marketing skilfulnessWeaknessesThe organizations culture (the us culture) spurn in trading operations efficiencyUnhealthy financial performanceLack of provision of competitive customer packagesPoor marketing strategies that are to reinforce competit iveness of the company to the standard of its competitorsOpportunities planetary tourism, which continues to increase due to globalizationTechnological advancements in the airline industryUKs ageing populationCorporation appraise reductionsThreatsCompetition from low fares airlines (e.g. British Airways Low Cost Airline BALOW)Increase in ADP by 8%Oil price volatilityIncrease in regulatory conditions and laws which are varying transform means of transport like electric trains and busesThe ever changing customer behaviour which is hard to foreseePorters Five Force AnalysisPorters Five Forces study is important in assure to check whether BAs proposed strategies are to become profitable to the organization (Porter 2008). diagram illustrating a simplified 5 Forces Model By Micheal Porter pick out from http//www.brs-inc.com/porter.asp, Analysis distinct to BA as provided belowDegree of RivarlyBA operates both the small and the long flightsBA is various in policies and terms with the ir competitors in the airline industryOther companies like Virgin Atlantic criticisms of some of BAs strategies for instance the merger of BA with AA and thus disregarding the companys strategies to its customers.Threat of submissionCompetitors are discouraged from entering the market byExisting stiffs in the airline industry having a competitive receiptsChanging new technlogyTransformed government policiesThreats of SubstitutesInternal substitutes includebusses, cars, electric trainsextraneous substitutes include international airlines like EasyJet and Virgin AtlanticBuyer PowerAvailmability of the internet to consumers increases the consumers conciousness and exposes the consumers to BA competitors.Supplier PowerSuppliers makes use of trade unions to have a high talk terms powerMarket characterised by suppliers having a high powerBA has only two sum up manufacturers of its aircrafts and a sole fuel supplierThe Paradox of Markets versus ResourcesThe airline industry being a ve ry volatile industry has to survive through tough financial times, for instance economic recessions. In light of all the changes that occur in the airline industry, an organization has to never-endingly adapt to the environment in which it is operating in. In light of BAs environment, i.e. the service industry, it is paramount that the organizations strategic thinkers discern that imitation of what other companies are doing in the market may not always produce the very(prenominal) results and hence BA needs to constantly study the market to identify the asymmetries that keeps emerging in the service industry and hence develop the asymmetries to capabilities for the organization. This therefore proposes that the organization has to keep in touch with the market for instance through continuous research and development of the organizations products and services and in light of the companys strategy of meet an airline of choice to customers of long and short haul premium.BA special isation from its competitors is seen through continuous research and development of the industry which can be inferred through the analysis of the SWOT, mould and the Porters Five Forces tool, continuous improvements of the companys products and services to its customers for instance through maintaining the organizations networks in the long, short and cargo segments. In addition, BA as a front-line in the airline industry has an advantage over its competitors due to its long presence in the industry which dates to the years where it was a state owned airline. This clearly shows that in adopting some strategies for instance the skill of Iberia, BA tries to make its presence felt in the global arena.In addition, the organization resources allows the organization to apply the inside out logic as compared to its competitors who may not have a good command of resources at their dispose and therefore making BA have a competitive advantage. The inside out logic follows that for a firm to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors, it mustiness have the capability of converting the processes of production in a fast- vanishing and cheap way and which BA has exhibited and continues to exhibit through its various acquisitions of other airlines and through mergers formed with other airlines. BAs strategy that is consistent with achieving its strategy of being an airline of choice to customers of long and short haul premium is through acquisition of other airlines so that all customers are within in its reach enabled through the mergers and the acquisitions.While the theories of completive advantage suggest that for an organization to gain competitive advantage, the organization must establish a cost effective way of mastering its strategies. This means that the companys operational cost are lowered and this leads to the company having a competitive advantage over its competitors. Therefore, BAs strategy of mergers and acquisitions is geared or leans towards the company having a global presence in the world and hence likable to its customers and reduction of operational costs. The reality of the environment that the organization operates in is realised through the SWOT, PESTLE and analysis of Porters five force (Fine 2009).In as much as an organization has to adapt to the environment for instance through continuous development of services and products to meet the ever changing needs of the consumer, the resources that are at the dispose of an organization in light to adapting to the current trends, tastes and preferences of the consumers in the industry can indicate otherwise. A companys resources refers to the tangible and the impalpable resources for instance land, money and materials which are tangible while the intangible resources include the rational resources for instance the relationships and re establishation and the competencies which include the knowledge and capabilities.One of BAs strategies is becoming an airline of choic e to customers of long haul premium and which is counter acted by strategies for instance through continuous research and development in order to identify the tastes and the preferences of the customers, continuous improvements in products, services and networks and through maintaining its presence in the long, short and cargo segments. However, these strategic responses are evaluated against a background of whether the market needs of the consumers are the once to guide the strategy making process of the firm or the firm is the one to supplement the strategies that BA is to take owing to the fact that whether there are adequate resources to respond to the needs of the markets so identified through the research and development process in order for BA to attain its strategy of becoming the airline of choice to customers of the premium long haul (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2008).BAs markets versus ResourcesThe strategic responses set up forth by BA illustrates its commitment towards attaining it strategy of becoming an airline of choice to customers of premium long haul which is achieved through BA building a terminal which increased the operations of the airline. In addition, BA also appeals to customers through transforming the customers service in that the customer service exceeds punctuality and hence customers are more satisfied which represents the rational resources of the company.BA has also continued to grow in order to meet at the crossroads with the needs of the customers through launching of routes from London to St Kitts, launch of the open skies and also flights from continental Europe to countries in North America. In addition, BA also made LAvion and started to fly from London to NY JKF. The expansion is made in the efforts of BA coordinating its efforts to have a more international perspective that is cable of meeting the demands of the customers. BA Plc (2010), recognises that there are 5574 BA resources oversees and approximately 35, 920 in t he UK. However, greater specificity is to be achieved through coordinating the resources and market availability (Schneider, Gunnarson Niles-Jolly 1994).BAs commitment to the needs of the customers is seen through the purchases of aircrafts which are modern which are also in the effort of appealing to customers. Other ways through which BA appeals to its customers is through being corporate responsible through its commitment in reducing carbon emissions (Johnson, Scholes, Whittington 2008).Therefore BA is driven by the exterior in logic other than the inside out logic for the balance between the companys resources and the markets availability will always indicate a different shift where the company strategies are more bound towards meeting the demands of the market and hence the outside in logic prevails.The Paradox of globalization versus localizationGlobalization is a strategy that is being adopted by international corporations in order for them to gain a competitive advanta ge over competitors. strategic tensions that a company for instance BA has to face in light of globalization revolves around the theory of globalization that is to be adopted in light of achieving strategic goals. For instance, one of BAs strategy is to increase its global presence with the strategic tensions in attaining this objective being whether global is to be taken in the terms of a worldwide scope that is to refer to the geographic presence of BA in the world, worldwide similarity of the BAs products for instance, using the word global to refer to the homogeneity of BAs products around the world or whether globalization (Thompson, Strickland Stappenbech 1994) would be in the context of the integration of the operations of BA, that is linking the world as a system through its services (See Figure 5 for illustrations of the dimensions of globalization).A different tension lies in whether BA is to respect the differences that exist between markets defined by national boundari es which can be done through designing products and services that meet the needs of customers in different countries. The paradox of globalization and localization is a challenge that BA has to address in light of its strategy of having a global presence with questions ranging on how the company can address the globalization synergies and at the uniform time remain relevant in addressing the local synergies.BAs Globalization and LocalizationTo begin with, one of the ways through which BAs strategy of global presence is achieved is through the strategic response of having a global connectivity for all the customers and this is achieved through BA establishing tier in most of the major cities in the world or through expansion which is gained through BA partnering with other airlines for instance the low fares airlines or through mergers for instance the merger of BA with Iberia, code sharing with Kingfisher carrier in India (in 2010) and the recent acquisition of BMI from Lufthansa i n 2012.In addition, BA is one of the largest airlines in the UK a position that the company has gained through having a large fleet size, flies to over 300 destinations in the world and has shareholdings in BA city Flyer, Comair, Flybe, Open Skies, AIG, ICCR and BMI. In addition, the global presence of BA is felt through BA being the 5th largest airline by scheduled passengers.Without much further ado, the paradox of globalization versus localization for BA is congruent with the dichotomy of whether BA develops a backup model distinctively different from its competitors or whether industry logic is the one that largely determines the firms strategy. In analysis, the drivers of globalization are market drivers, government drivers and competitors drivers which have less to do with BA developing a business model that is distinct from its competitors. As a major airline in UK, BA enjoys economies of scale and understands that it must have the oligopoly characteristics where firms opera ting in an oligopoly market cannot act independently on their own (De Wit Meyer 2010) and hence disputing the fact that BA can develop a business model distinct from its competitors (Porter 1985).Owing to the drivers that make a firm to be globalised, BAs strategies are interdependent with its competitors. For instance, deregulation brought new agreements for example the EU US Open Skies agreement in 2008 which brought a shift to competition in Transatlantic Routes and as a result the US Carrier Deltas, US Airways and the Continental started operations at Heathrow in 2009. Therefore, it is less win over to claim that BA develops a business model distinct to it for clear facts exists to establish the claim that it does not act independently of its competitors and one of the ways it does so is through the strategy of having a global presence in response of what its competitors are achieving (the operations of other airlines which are taking advantage of deregulation to specie agree ments and operate in other countries) (Roth Ricks 1994).The paradox of Responsiveness and SynergyThis paradox brings into focus a companys dilemma of how to respond to the competition in the industry and whether the company can match the demands of the market and at the same time maintain the responsiveness of the business.In order to have synergies in an organization there is need for a company to unify the different activities carried out in the organization which in some instances may make a company lose its business responsiveness. For a company to attain synergies and at the same time attain responsiveness (Mintzberg, Quinn Ghoshal 2002), the organization must draw out clearly its corporate scope for instances of how many businesses the company should have, corporate distribution, for instance the weight that is to be placed on each business unit in the organization, integrated mechanisms for instance of how the synergies in the companys business should be achieved and the ma nagement mechanisms that ensures that the synergies so developed are a reality to the company. The meeting point of a business responsiveness and the synergies so created, results to the paradox of responsiveness versus synergy. Business demands presents a business to forces that pull it apart while the synergies pulls the company into an integrated integral.BAs Responsiveness versus SynergyOne of BAs strategies is to meet the ever changing needs of the consumer for instance meeting the needs of the ageing population which requires the company to provide more value to the products offered to this market segment, reinforce the companys brand, development of new products and also through enhancing customer loyalty (Mintzberg Ahlstrand 1998). For the company to achieve the above strategy through the strategic responses discussed above, there is need to coordinate the various units of the organization into a functional whole whereby units so entrusted with the development of new prod ucts, researching on upcoming market trends are an integrated whole of the organization and hence the synergies. For instance, the finance department of the organization needs to avail funds to the research and development of the organization so that proper research on upcoming trends is conducted effectively. This principle is consistent with making the parts an integrated part of the whole for the whole to function as one unit, that is the organization (Raynor 2005).The paradox of responsiveness and synergy can be best achieved when the management and the leadership style demonstrates control or managed chaos. In a controlled leadership, a company attains responsiveness (Porter 1996) and at the same time attains synergies because the management of the organization is organized in such a way that the different businesses or the department in the organization are headed by leaders who have the same goals. In a leadership where there is chaos, the synergies and the business respons iveness losses focus for the management is not organised to attain the responsiveness and the synergies (Mintzberg Ahlstrand 1998). .ConclusionIn light of the volatility of the airline industry, the strategies that BA has put in place are best achieved when the paradoxes of globalization versus localization, markets versus resources and responsiveness versus synergies are analysed in the context of the dichotomies applicable to paradoxes. In so doing, BA will not only maintain its current position as being the best airliner in the UK, but also attain competitive advantage over other airliners who are its competitors and also potential entrants (McGahan Porter 1997).BibliographiesReals, K. n.d., UK will Suffer Unless Long Term Aviation insurance policy is developed CAA. 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