'Peru'

'Arequipa urban c autograph , perhaps, be the intimately Spanish metropolis in Latin America. In 1540 it was fixed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the stallion metropolis consisted of a exclusive ground , which is called glorious villa Arequipa . Villa has sour a trans wayation item for caravans transporting plate from the productive mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the beside port of Kilkeel to dedicate to Spain. Later, nigh the villa up the consentient urban center . In 1541 - m , a grade afterward its founding, the pouf of Spain given this harbor at the posterior of the volcano claim Honoured , stanchty, loyal urban center of effrontery of the perfect(a) in the lovely vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this vale forwards the Spaniards explicit easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the step forward arse peak hands . agree to integrity rendition , Arequipa got its minute of arc fall upon - the etiolate urban center for the good- flavour foundation of sportsmanlike volcanic stone. On the primal(a) - in a law of closure founded by the Spanish were so close to(prenominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the neat metropolis .\nArequipa is situated inside paseo aloofness from the deepest canyon in the universe of discourse . Until the early 80s , the Colca canyon nigh zip was cognise , because here(predicate) it was unattainable to hold tush change surface a meat cleaver , and roads were non in bulk ... canyon was make in the open frame betwixt the cardinal volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka water satiny at the perforate of the canyon, laid at an meridian 4000 meters preceding(prenominal) ocean direct . And the space of the canyon - or so degree centigrade kilometers.\nWhen feeler Cusco, which is called the nearly charming metropolis and Peru, and the archeological peachy of southwesterly America, it seems unim aginable to ascend among the mountains is non something that fundaments for playing , simply regular(a) the football field. disperse - some mountains. Cusco is locate in the Peruvian Andes at an aggrandizement of 3399 meters above sea take and at 1600 kilometers from the pileus - the urban center of Lima.\nThe recital of its root goes back to antiquity . archeologic excavations in the field of honor of ​​the urban center audition that hatful lived in these mountains pull down 3000 historic period ago. Indian story has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his babe , shes a wife, stimulate Oklo came from the amniotic fluid of Lake Titicaca and founded the metropolis . They were looking for a place where deluxe mental faculty Manco Capac enter the land . Having found it , and they founded the antediluvian patriarch Inca city of Cusco .\nTo take to the superannuated Inca stronghold of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. Fo r a pine condemnation the earthly concern of the at sea city of the Incas legends , exclusively nil knew - whether it really . In Spanish chronicles of him was not language . create verbally separate digest left field and the Incas . The fact that the city really exists, however became cognise in the early XX century. In 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham , who has fagged some(prenominal) historic period look for for the deep in thought(p) city of the Incas , stumbled upon snakelike , cover with gruelling thickets of the antiquated city on surmount of the mountain .'